The Romantic Scottish Ballads: Their Epoch and Authorship — John Shaqi
The Romantic Scottish Ballads: Their Epoch and AuthorshipChambers, Robert
History
The Romantic Scottish Ballads: Their Epoch and Authorship
Chambers, Robert
Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- History and criticism
'And ye maun learn my gay gos-hawk,
To wield both bow and brand;
And I sall learn your turtle-dow
To lay gowd wi' her hand.
'At kirk and market, when we meet,
We'll dare make nae avowe,
But--Dame, how does my gay gos-hawk?
Madam, how does my dow?'
When the royal youth grows up, Wise William reveals to him his history,
and how his mother is still in confinement in Foodrage's hands. 'The
boy stared wild like a gray gos-hawk' at hearing the strange
intelligence, but soon resolves on a course of action:
He has set his bent bow to his breast,
And leapt the castle-wa',
And soon he has seized on Fause Foodrage,
Wha loud for help 'gan ca'.
The slaying of Foodrage and marriage of the turtle-dow wind up the
ballad. Now, is not the adoption of the term, 'gay gos-hawk' in this
ballad, calculated to excite a very strong suspicion as to a community
of authorship with the other, in which a gay gos-hawk figures so
prominently? But this is not all. 'The boy stared wild like a gray
gos-hawk,' is nearly identical with a line of _Hardyknute_:
Norse e'en like gray gos-hawk stared wild.
Scott was roused by this parallelism into suspicion of the authenticity
of the ballad, and only tranquillised by finding a lady of rank who
remembered hearing in her infancy the verses which have here been
quoted. He felt compelled, he tells us, 'to believe that the author of
_Hardyknute_ copied from the old ballad, if the coincidence be not
altogether accidental.' Finally, the young prince's procedure in
storming the castle, is precisely that of Gil Morrice in gaining access
to that of Lord Barnard:
And when he cam to Barnard's yett,
He would neither chap nor ca',
But set his bent bow to his breast,
And lightly lap the wa'.
It may fairly be said that, in ordinary literature, coincidences like
this are never 'accidental.' It may be observed, much of the narration
in _Fause Foodrage_ is in a stiff and somewhat hard style, recalling
_Hardyknute_. It was probably one of the earlier compositions of its
author.
The _Lass o' Lochryan_ describes the hapless voyage of a maiden mother
in search of her love Gregory. In the particulars of sea-faring and the
description of the vessel, _Sir Patrick Spence_ is strongly recalled.
She has garred build a bonny ship;
It's a' covered o'er wi' pearl;
And at every needle-tack was in't
There hung a siller bell.
Let the reader revert to the description of the bier prepared for the
seeming dead lady in the _Gay Gos-hawk_.
She had na sailed a league but twa,
Or scantly had she three,
Till she met wi' a rude rover,
Was sailing on the sea.
The reader will remark in _Sir Patrick_:
They had na sailed a league, a league,
A league but barely three, &c.
The rover asks:
'Now, whether are ye the queen hersel,
Or ane o' her Maries three,
Or are ye the Lass o' Lochryan,
Seeking love Gregory?'[20]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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