The Romantic Scottish Ballads: Their Epoch and AuthorshipChambers, Robert
History
The Romantic Scottish Ballads: Their Epoch and Authorship
Chambers, Robert
Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- History and criticism
It is now to be remarked of the ballads published by the successors of
Percy, as of those which he published, that there is not a particle of
positive evidence for their having existed before the eighteenth
century. Overlooking the one given by Ramsay in his _Tea-table
Miscellany_, we have neither print nor manuscript of them before the
reign of George III. They are not in the style of old literature. They
contain no references to old literature. As little does old literature
contain any references to them. They wholly escaped the collecting
diligence of Bannatyne. James Watson, who published a collection of
Scottish poetry in 1706-1711, wholly overlooks them. Ramsay, as we see,
caught up only one. Even Herd, in 1769, only gathered a few fragments
of some of these poems. It was reserved for Sir Walter Scott and Robert
Jamieson, at the beginning of the nineteenth century, to obtain copies
of the great bulk of these poems--that is, the ballads over and above
the few published by Percy--from A LADY--a certain 'Mrs Brown of
Falkland,' who seems to have been the wife of the Rev. Andrew Brown,
minister of that parish in Fife--is known to have been the daughter of
Professor Thomas Gordon, of King's College, Aberdeen--and is stated to
have derived her stores of legendary lore from the memory of her aunt,
a Mrs Farquhar, the wife of a small proprietor in Braemar, who had
spent the best part of her life among flocks and herds, but lived
latterly in Aberdeen. At the suggestion of Mr William Tytler, a son of
Mrs Brown wrote down a parcel of the ballads which her aunt had heard
in her youth from the recitation of nurses and old women.[28] Such were
the external circumstances, none of them giving the least support to
the assumed antiquity of the pieces, but rather exciting some suspicion
to the contrary effect.
[28] _Minstrelsy Scot. Border_, I. cxxvi.
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