The Romantic Scottish Ballads: Their Epoch and AuthorshipChambers, Robert
History
The Romantic Scottish Ballads: Their Epoch and Authorship
Chambers, Robert
Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- History and criticism
Let it never be objected that, if any one person living in the reigns
of Queen Anne and George I. had composed so many fine poems, he or she
could not have remained till now all but unknown. In the first half of
the present century, there appeared in Scotland a series of fugitive
pieces--songs--which attained a great popularity, without their being
traced to any author. Every reader will remember _The Land of the
Leal_, _Caller Herring_, _The Laird o' Cockpen_, _The Auld House_, and
_He's ower the Hills that I lo'e weel_. It was not till after many
years of fame that these pieces were found to be the production of a
lady of rank, Carolina Baroness Nairn, who had passed through a life of
seventy-nine years without being known as a song-writer to more than
one person. It was the fate of this songstress to live in days when
there was an interest felt in such authorships, insuring that she
should sooner or later become known; but, had she lived a hundred years
earlier, she might have died and left no sign, as I conjecture to have
been the case with the author of this fine group of ballads; and future
Burnses might have pondered over her productions, with endless regret
that the names of their _authors_ were 'buried among the wreck of
things that were.'
If there be any truth or force in this speculation, I shall be
permitted to indulge in the idea that a person lived a hundred years
before Scott, who, with his feeling for Scottish history, and the
features of the past generally, constructed out of these materials a
similar romantic literature. In short, Scotland appears to have had a
Scott a hundred years before the actual person so named. And we may
well believe that if we had not had the first, we either should not
have had the second, or he would have been something considerably
different, for, beyond question, Sir Walter's genius was fed and
nurtured on the ballad literature of his native country. From his _Old
Mortality_ and _Waverley_, back to his _Lady_ _of the Lake and
Marmion_; from these to his _Lay of the Last Minstrel_; from that to
his _Eve of St John_ and _Glenfinlas_; and from these, again, to the
ballads which he collected, mainly the produce (as I surmise) of an
individual precursor, is a series of steps easily traced, and which no
one will dispute. Much significance there is, indeed, in his own
statement, that _Hardyknute_ was the first poem he ever learned, and
the last he should forget. Its author--if my suspicion be correct--was
his literary foster-mother, and we probably owe the direction of his
genius, and all its fascinating results, primarily to her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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