The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
General
The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
Charlemagne, Emperor, 742-814 -- Romances; English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Romances, English
p. 2, l. 57. «commaunde» for «commaunded» (l. 228), formed on the
same analogy as «comforte» (l. 2242) for «comforted» (ll. 312, 2117),
«aliȝt» for «alighted»; «gerde» for «girded»; «graunte» (l. 607) for
«graunted», etc.
p. 2, l. 59. «fere», O.E. «f[^æ]ran» (Mod. Eng. «fear»), is an active
verb, meaning “to frighten, to terrify.” It is still found in this
sense in Shakespeare.—«launde» : «commaunde». The very same rhyme
occurs again in l. 3189, where «launde» is spelt «lande». The rhyme
need not cause any difficulty, cf. Guy, p. xi. κ. Or must «launde» be
taken here for «lande» = saltus? Cf. Morris, Gloss. to «Allit. Poems»,
«s. v.» launde.
p. 3, l. 62. «set», means “seat, sedes”; O.Icel. «set», O.H.G. «sez»,
M.H.G. «sitz». This stanza as it stands seems to be incorrect, there
being no rhyme to «sete»; possibly a line has been lost after l. 63.
p. 3, l. 67. The subject of the sentence is wanting. For more instances
see Zupitza’s note to «Guy», l. 10. It is to be observed that for the
most part the subject wanting is of the same person as the object of
the preceding sentence.—«he was god and trew of divers langages» = “he
well knew, understood them perfectly.”
p. 3, l. 68. «dromonde» : «poundis». Read «dromounde» (which occurs l.
125): «pounde» (see l. 2336). [p099]
p. 3, l. 69. We find «fro» and «from» in this poem. Both belong to
the Midland dialect. «Fro» is confirmed by the rhyme «fro» : «so»
(l. 2760). It is derived from the Scandinavian «fra»; Mod. Eng. has
retained it in “froward,” and in the phrase “to and fro.” The same word
enters as a prefix into composition in O.E. compounds, as «fr-ettan»,
etc. «Babyloyne», the author pronounced «Babyloyne» as well as
«Babylone» (either rhyming, cf. ll. 30, 3260).
p. 3, l. 74. «qweynte», “famous, excellent,” cf. Skeat, «Etymol. Dict.»
p. 482, «s. v.» quaint. «for the nones», “for the nonce, for the
occasion.” Cf. Zupitza’s note to «Guy», 612; it is often used as a kind
of expletive.
p. 3, l. 75. «to presente you.» The «Destruction de Rome» has: “vous
quidai presenter.”
p. 3, l. 76. French: “Uns vens nous fist à Rome parmi le far sigler.”
«Destr.» l. 120.
p. 3, l. 77. Cf. «Destr.» ll. 115–16. See «Introduction», p. xxiii.
p. 3, l. 78. About the rhyme «Rome» : «one», see «Introduction», p.
xliii.
p. 3, l. 79. «bygone», “afflicted, pressed hard;” literally it means,
“overrun, covered.” Cf. Shakespeare, «Julius Caesar»:
“Even such a one,
So pale, so spiritless, and woe-begone.”
p. 3, l. 82. «vilane» : «remedye». Read «vilanye», as in l. 2577,
where it rhymes with Gye, see «Introduction», p. xliv, and Ellis,
«Pronunciation», I. 271.
p. 3, l. 83. «colde», used here and in l. 91 in nearly the same sense
as in the expressions collected by Zupitza, in his note to «Guy», 1149.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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