The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
General
The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
Charlemagne, Emperor, 742-814 -- Romances; English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Romances, English
p. 5, l. 165. «Ifreȝ.» There is no person of this name in any other
version. Perhaps this Ifres may be identical with Jeffroi, mentioned as
a senator of Rome in the «Destruction» (ll. 1122, 1139, 1367).
p. 6, l. 170. About the phrase “douce France” compare Léon Gautier’s
note to l. 15 of his «Edition critique de la Chanson de Roland».
p. 6, l. 171. «Savaris.» The author has found this name in the
«Destruction», l. 540.
p. 6, l. 173. «Kinge» : «thinge». In my dissertation on the language
and the sources of the Sowdan of Babylon, p. 4, bottom, I have shown
[p102] that «i» or «y», which corresponds to O.E. «y», the «umlaut»
of «u», rhymed with original «i» in this poem, which proves that the
author wrote in the East Midland dialect. But among the examples
collected there (p. 5), I ought not to have cited «kinge», because this
word is not peculiar to the East Midland speech, but occurs with the
same form in all dialects. See «Introduction», p. xxxv.
p. 6, ll. 175–6 are imitated from the «Destruction», ll. 546–7. See
«Introduction», p. xxiii.
p. 6, l. 176. «ner», the common form for «nor» (267, 1633) in this
poem. “«Polaynes» are knee-pieces in a suit of armour. This term for
genouilleres is found in the household book of Edward I.” (Morris,
«Glossary on Sir Gawayne», «s. v.» polaynes).
p. 6, l. 181. «tyte», “soon, quick.” The editor of the Roxburghe Club
edition of the «Sowdan» curiously confounds «tyte» with «tightly» =
“adroitly,” occurring in Shakespeare, «Merry Wives», I. 3. «Tyte» is
derived from O.Icel. «tîðr», “creber,” the neuter of which «tîtt», used
adverbially means “crebro, celeriter.” See Stratmann, p. 561, «s. v.»
«tîd».
p. 6, l. 189. «Chek» = “cotton, linen or woollen cloths, woven or
printed in checkers.” (Latham, «Dictionary», 1876.)
p. 6, l. 191. A line seems to be wanting here. There is no rhyme to
«displayed».
p, 6, l. 201. «randon», “rapidity, force.” About the etymology see
Diez, «Etym. Wörterbuch», I. 342, and Skeat, «Etym. Dict.»
p. 7, l. 202. «than» seems to be an error for «thay».
p. 7, l. 214. «Sarysyns.» There are several spellings of the name of
this people in the poem: «Sarsyns», «Sarsenys», «Sarisyns», «Sarasyns».
p. 7, l. 222. «that day» occurs again in l. 223. The author probably
only wrote it once; the repetition is most likely due to the scribe.
p. 7, l. 224. The following lines are imitated from the «Destruction»,
ll. 613–619; see «Introduction», p. xxiii.
p. 7, l. 228. The French text («Destruction», l. 624) has:
“Maintenant soient tot occis et descoupe.
Ne voil que mi serjant en soient encombre.”
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