The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
General
The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
Charlemagne, Emperor, 742-814 -- Romances; English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Romances, English
p. 25, l. 836. «Ogier Danoys» (cf. l. 1687) is one of the twelve
peers in this poem. His life is contained in the French poem of the
“«Chevallerie Ogier»” by Raimbert de Paris. According to that romance
Ogier had been delivered in his youth to Charlemagne as [p110] a
pledge to secure the discharge of the tribute which his father
Geffroi, king of Denmark, was bound to pay to the emperor. The French
ambassadors having once been insulted by Geffroy, Charlemagne swears to
make Ogier pay with his life the offence done by his father, and Ogier
is going to be executed when the emperor, following the urgent requests
of messengers arrived from Rome, suddenly starts to deliver this city
from the Saracens. On this expedition the French army is hard pressed
by the enemy, but Ogier by his eminent prowess and valour enables
Charles to enter Rome. He now is pardoned and becomes the favourite of
the emperor. Several years afterwards Ogier’s son Baudouinet is slain
by Charlot, the son of Charlemagne, as they were quarrelling about a
party of chess. Ogier, in order to revenge his son, goes as far as to
attack Charlemagne himself, but on the point of being taken a prisoner,
he escapes and flees to Didier, king of Lombardy. Charles makes war
on Didier, and after a long struggle Ogier is taken and imprisoned at
Reims, where he is going to be starved, when a sudden invasion of the
Saracens obliges Charlemagne again to have recourse to the courage and
valour of the Dane. Ogier delivers France by slaying the giant Bréhus.
To reward him for the service done to his country, Charles gives him
the county of Hainaut, where afterwards, as the poem tells us, he died
in the renown of holiness.
p. 25, l. 845. «it» = “hit.” Cf. note to l. 41.
p. 25, l. 847–50. These four lines seem to be incorrect. As they stand,
the three first lines are rhymed together, and there is no rhyme to the
fourth. The diction of the whole passage, which cannot be said to be
ungrammatical, is nevertheless wanting in precision and exactness.
p. 25, l. 866. «rafe» = rave.
p. 25, l. 868. «Moun-joye» is the name of Charlemagne’s sword in this
poem (cf. ll. 3111, 850), whereas, according to all other romances, the
emperor’s sword was called «Joyeuse». «Mounjoie» or «Montjoie» was the
name of the French standard; it was likewise used as the battle-cry of
the French, cf. «Fierabras», l. 1703, and «Syr Ferumbras», ll. 2285,
2652, 4577, 4727. The sword «Joyeuse» had been forged by the celebrated
Weland or Galand, as we read in the French «Fierabras», l. 635:
“Et «Galans» fist Floberge à l’acier atrempé,
Hauteclere et «Joiouse», où moult ot dignité;
Cele tint Karlemaines longuement en certé.”
Compare Gaston Paris, «Histoire Poétique», p. 374.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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