The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
General
The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
Charlemagne, Emperor, 742-814 -- Romances; English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Romances, English
p. 26, l. 875. «Durnedale.» This renowned sword was forged by the
famous Galand or Weland. The French «Fierabras» (l. 645) is the
only romance which attributes it to Munifican. It had been given by
Charlemagne to Roland as the best of his warriors. As to the exploits
achieved with it, Roland enumerates them himself in that celebrated
passage, where in his death-hour he tries to break [p111] Durnedale
to prevent it from falling into the hands of the Saracens («Chanson
de Roland», ll. 2316–2337). The steel blade of this sword has been
highly praised for its extraordinary hardness. It had been tried
by Charlemagne himself on that “perron,” or steel block before the
emperor’s palace in Aix-la-Chapelle (see «Histoire Poétique», p. 370).
Durnedale proved good as well as Almace, the sword of Turpin. But
Courtain, Ogier’s sword, was then shortened by half a foot. According
to l. 1407 of the «Sowdan», Durnedale broke; but this incident has been
mentioned nowhere else. Cf. «Syr Ferumbras», l. 997, and «Fierabras»,
l. 1740.
p. 26, l. 876. «romme», spelt also «rome», «rowme», «roum», is Mod. E.
«room», O.E. «rûm», “spatium.”
p. 26, l. 880. «dinge»; read «gan dinge». «Dinge» is the infinitive
mood, but the sense requires a preterite tense. The preterite of
«dinge» is «dong», «dongen», which occurs in l. 1263. But as «dinge»
cannot be altered here, on account of the rhyme, the passage is easily
corrected by adding «gan» = “he began to strike, he struck.”
p. 26, l. 884. «Alloreynes of Loreynes» and «Aleroyse» (l. 1699) are
probably identical. Then «Allorey»n«es» would be an error of the
scribe, who having already the following «Lorey»n«es» in his mind wrote
«Allorey»n«es» instead of «Alleroyse».
p. 26, l. 900. «in fay» = “truly,” «fay»= “faith, truth.” O.Fr. «fei»
or «feid», Lat. «fides».
p. 26, l. 904–5. Cf. «Chanson de Roland», ll. 1903–4:
“Rollanz est proz e Oliviers est sages,
Ambedui unt merveillus vasselage.”
p. 27, l. 913. I cannot tell what «treyumple» means, or whether it be a
corruption.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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