The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
General
The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
Charlemagne, Emperor, 742-814 -- Romances; English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Romances, English
p. 27, l. 940. «Baye» never means “sword,” as the editor of the
Roxburghe Club ed. renders it, nor does this translation make any
sense here at all; «baye» signifies “a wide, open room or space in a
building.” See Mätzner’s «Wörterbuch», p. 164. Morris, in the Glossary
to the «Alliterative Poems», has “bay = recess. The original meaning
seems to be «opening of any kind». Cf. bay, space in a building between
two main beams.” Halliwell, «s. v.» bay, has: “A principal compartment
or division in the architectural arrangement of a building.” It appears
to be etymologically the same word as Ital. «baja», French «baie»,
“bay, gulf, harbour,” the French «baie» being equally used for “opening
of any kind.” The Catalan form for «baie» is «badia», which corresponds
to the verb «badar», meaning “to open.” See Diez, «Etym. Wörterb.» I.
46. «Bay» is retained in the Mod. E. compound “«bay-window».” Cf. also
the French “«la bée d’une fenestre»,” cited by Carpentier-Ducange, «s.
v.» beare. With regard to the signification of «trende», the editor of
the Roxb. Club ed. wrongly guessed again in explaining it as “drawn” or
“trenchant, cutting.” «Trende» means “turned, bent, vaulted in the form
of an arch.” See «Halliwell», p. 887, and «Stratmann», p. 572, «s. v.»
trenden (= “volvere”). But I am at a loss how to explain why Mars is
said to have put up his throne in an arched recess, or compartment, of
a building.
p. 28, l. 957. «some», a clerical error for «sone».
p. 28, l. 965. «prymsauns of grene vere» = “the earliest days of green
spring” (Glossary to the Roxb. Club ed.). This may be the sense; but
what is the literal meaning of «prymsauns»? If we had «prymtauns»,
or «prymtaunce», we might be inclined to take it for a corruption of
French «printemps», as we find «pastaunce» or «pastance» corrupted
from «passe-temps». (See Skeat, «Spec. of Eng. Literature», 460/149
and 427/1096.) Cf. also the «Romaunt of the Rose», ll. 3373–74: “«At
prime temps», Love to manace, Ful ofte I have been in this caas.” Or
is «prymtauns» perhaps a clerical error for «entrauns» or «entraunce»?
This would then make us think of such passages as the following one:
“Che fu ou mois de mai, à l’«entree» d’esté,
Que florissent cil bos et verdissent cil pré.”
«Fierabras», ll. 5094–5.
p. 28, l. 966. «spryngyn», the only instance of the 3rd person present
plural ending in «-yn» (for the common «-en»). This perhaps is due to
[p113] the scribe thinking already of the following «yn» in beg«ynne».
But it must be stated that the whole passage is rather obscure. Neither
the meaning of «springyn and begynne» nor the connection of l. 966 with
the following lines is very clear. «Floures» occurring twice looks also
somewhat suspicious. Moreover, these two stanzas do not well suit the
context and might easily be done without; they are evidently borrowed
from some other poem. Observe besides the alliteration in «f»loures,
«f»rithe, «f»reshly.
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