The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
General
The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
Charlemagne, Emperor, 742-814 -- Romances; English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Romances, English
p. 27, l. 939. This kind of prayer or apostrophe addressed to the
God of War is certainly taken from another English work, which I am
unable to trace, but which must have been much known at the time of
our author, as we find it referred to in different authors. That it
has been taken from another poem is proved by some phrases of this
prayer which are somewhat obscure or rather unintelligible here, and
which we certainly should be able to explain if we knew the original
context in which they occurred. Then the form «hase» (l. 940) is
somewhat suspicious, as it is the only instance of the 2nd person
singular present dropping the «t», which it has always in this poem.
The arrangement, too, of the following stanzas differs from that
generally observed in the «Sowdan». If we consider our poem as composed
in eight-line stanzas (but see «Introduction», p. xl) we mostly find
the 1st and 3rd lines rhyming together, then the 2nd and 4th, the
5th and 7th, and finally the 6th and 8th, so that «four» different
rhyme-endings are necessary to one stanza. If now we consider the
stanza from l. 939 to 946, we only have two rhyme-endings, all the
pair lines rhyming together, and all the odd ones [p112] together. In
ll. 947 to 950 the 1st and 4th rhyme together, whilst the 2nd and 3rd
are paired off together.—ll. 939–941 we find alluded to in «Chaucer»,
see «Introduction», p. xlvi, and the «Prioress’s Tale», ed. Skeat
(Clarendon Press), p. xvii. Compare also Lindsay, «The Historie of
Squyer Meldrum», l. 390:
“Like Mars, the God Armipotent.”
p. 27, l. 939. «rede Mars.» “Bocaccio uses the same epithet in the
opening of his Teseide: ‘O rubiconde Marte.’ «Rede» refers to the
colour of the planet.” Morris, note to «Knight’s Tale», l. 889.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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