The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
General
The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
Charlemagne, Emperor, 742-814 -- Romances; English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Romances, English
p. 45, l. 1604. «maute.» “In Old French «mauté» is malice.” Gloss.
to Roxburghe Club ed. I do not know whether «mauté» exists in O.Fr.,
but even if it did, it would make no sense here. I feel sure «maute»
is a corruption of «mynte» or «mente» (cf. l. 1784), the preterite of
«minten» or «menten» = “to aim a blow, to strike,” from O.E. «myntan»,
“to intend, to purpose.” See Zupitza’s note to «Guy», l. 6579, and
Morris, «Allit. Poems», s. v. «mynte». Cf. also «Syr Ferumbras», l.
5587:
“Þan Charlis a strok till hym gan mynte;
Ac hym faylede of ys dynte,
for þat swerd hym glente. . .”
p. 47, l. 1615. «trew» instead of «free» will restore the rhyme. The
same rhyme «trewe» : «newe» occurs in ll. 67, 588.
p. 47, l. 1619. «fele sithe», “many a time, often.” So in ll. 2740,
2815. Cf. «ofte sithe», l. 916. [p121]
p. 47, l. 1624. «ruly», O.E. hrêowlîc = “rueful, sorrowful, mournful,
piteous.”
p. 47, l. 1645. «harme skathe» makes no sense. Read «harme & skathe»,
which occurs in «Gen. and Exod.» l. 2314:
“ðis sonde hem overtakeð raðe
And bicalleð of harme and scaðe.”
p. 48, l. 1665. In the French «Fierabras» (as well as in the Ashmolean
version) it is Roland whom Charlemagne addresses first (see above,
note to l. 1433); he tells him that he must go on a mission to demand
the surrender of Oliver and his companions. Upon which Naymes and the
other twelve peers remonstrate, but are all sent to Laban one after the
other, just as in the «Sowdan». In the Provençal poem it is only Guy
who protests. Cf. ll. 2263–2282 of the French «Fierabras»:
“Rollant regarda tost, si l’a araisonné:
Biaus nés, ce dist li rois, trop sui por vous irés;
Vous movrés le matin, à Aigremore irés;
Si dirés l’amirant, gardés ne li celés,
Rende moi la courone dont Dix fu couronés
Et les autres reliques dont je sui moult penés;
Et en après demant mes chevalier menbrés;
Et se il ne le fait si que deviserés,
Dites jel ferai pendre par la goule à un trefs,
En destre le menrai com .i. larron prové,
Ne troverai putel où il ne soit passé.” etc.
p. 48, l. 1668. Cf. «Fierabras», ll. 2309–2321, and «Syr Ferumbras», l.
1486–1493.
p. 49, l. 1683. «lese», “lose.” So in l. 2655 and 1696, where it rhymes
with «chese», which occurs again in ll. 2748, 2934.
p. 49, l. 1687. French text gives (ll. 2297, «et seq.»):
“Ogiers li boins Danois s’en est levés en piés:
Sire drois emperere, pour amour Dieu, oiés:
Bien sai se il i vont ja n’en revenra piés.
Avoec irés, dist Karles, par les ex de mon cief:
Or i serés vous .v. qui porterés mes briés.”
p. 49, l. 1691. «Bery» must be miswritten for «Terry», as we find
Terris d’Ardane in the French «Fierabras», l. 2290, and Terry of Ardane
in «Syr Ferumbras», l. 1469. According to l. 3187 of «Sir Ferumbras»,
Thierry is the father of Berard (Bryer) of Mountdidier. Cf. the French
text, ll. 2290–96 and «Syr Ferumbras», ll. 1468–1473.
p. 49, l. 1693. «rees», “time, occasion.” See note to l. 1349.
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