The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
General
The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
Charlemagne, Emperor, 742-814 -- Romances; English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Romances, English
p. 59, l. 2057. «amapide», miswritten for «awapide» (Herrtage),
“astounded, bewildered.” Cf. Stratmann, p. 10.—Mätzner, «Wörterbuch»,
p. 150, connects it with Goth. «afhvapjan», “to suffocate.” We find «m»
written for «w» several times in our poem; thus we read «ga»m«ylokes»
for «ga»w«ylokes» in l. 2650, and «ro»m«me» for «ro»w«me» in l. 876.
p. 60, l. 2085. «Assyne.» The rhyme shows that «Assye» is the true
reading. «Assye» occurs in ll. 102, 123.
p. 60, l. 2093. «wone», “heap, plenty.” O.Icel. «wân». See Zupitza’s
note to «Guy», p. 444.
p. 61, l. 2119. «Brenlande.» It ought to be «Breuland» or «Brouland»;
see above note to l. 1743.
p. 61, l. 2120. The first foot in the line consists of the single word
«what». Thus in ll. 2288, 2374, 2394, etc.
p. 62, l. 2145. «Espyarde.» This name only occurs in this poem. In «Syr
Ferumbras», l. 3824, the messenger sent to the bridge-keeper is called
Malyngryas. There is no name mentioned in the French «Fierabras», l.
4265.
p. 62, l. 2156. «That no man by the brigge.» There is no verb in the
sentence. Perhaps we ought to read «that no man passe by the brigge»,
or, «that no man passe the brigge».
p. 63, l. 2191. Cf. the description of the giant in «Fierabras», ll.
4740–4755, and «Syr Ferumbras», ll. 4435–4441.
p. 63, l. 2199. «nolde not.» See note to l. 1096.
p. 64, l. 2225. The line is too long. «Wilde» can be dispensed with,
and instead of «horses» we may read «hors»; cf. Skeat, Gloss. to
«Prioress’s Tale» (Clarendon Press), «s. v.» hors.
p. 64, l. 2233. «a magnelle», “a mangonel,” an ancient military engine
used for battering down walls (Halliwell). «Magnelle» is the O.Fr.
«Mangonel», or «Mangoneau», the Italian «manganello» (= “arbalist,
cross-bow”). The latter is the diminutive form of «mangano», “a sling;”
Greek, μαγγανον. See Diez, «Etym. Wörterb.», I. 261.
p. 64, l. 2238. «Cornel» or «carnel», Fr. «carnel», Mod.Fr. «créneau»,
“battlement, pinnacle.” Literally it means, “a piece carved out,” «i.
e.» of the wall on the top of a building; the French verb «carneler»
or «creneler» signifying, “to carve out, to jag, to notch.” «Carnel»
is derived from Latin «crena» (See Diez, «Gramm.», I. 14), which
means “a notch, a cut, an incision” (Diez, «Etym. Wörterb.», II.
266). Thus «carnel» came to denote a battlement or indented parapet;
or more [p126] exactly it was applied to those parts of the wall
projecting upwards between the openings or embrasures. It was one of
these projecting portions that was here knocked down. Cf. also «Syr
Ferumbras», l. 3314.
p. 65, l. 2245. The line is too long. Perhaps «or he hit» may be
dispensed with.
p. 65, l. 2247. The episode of Marsedag being slain by Guy is not found
in any other poem of this romance.
p. 65, l. 2271. «Alkaron», “the Koran,” «al» is the Arabic article.
There is a god named Alcaron occurring in l. 2762.
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