The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
General
The Romaunce of the Sowdone of Babylone and of Ferumbras His Sone Who Conquerede Rome
Charlemagne, Emperor, 742-814 -- Romances; English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500; Romances, English
p. 66, l. 2282. «dye» : «waye». See l. 441. «forfamelid» = “famished,
starved to death.” I am not aware of any other instance of this
word. Halliwell has “famele = to be famished.” The prefix «for-» has
intensive or augmentative power; it is particularly used in past
participles. See Mätzner’s «Grammatik», I^2. 542.
p. 66, l. 2290. «faile» is the infinitive mood = “to be wanting, to
become deficient.” “Roland seeing the ladies white and pale (with
hunger) and (seeing) the bread wanting on their table spoke some words
of lamentation,” etc.
p. 66, l. 2303. «forcere», “chest, coffer.” For the etymology see Diez,
«Wörterb.», II. 31, «s. v.» forziere.
p. 66, l. 2309. As it stands the line is too long. As «you» and «that»
may be dispensed with, we ought perhaps to read, «I pray ye wole us
alle it shewe».
p. 66, l. 2310. «saule», “fill, hunger satisfied to repletion.” The
rhyme shows that the last syllable is accentuated. Therefore it cannot
be derived from the French «soûl» (Gloss. to Roxb. Club ed.), but from
«soûlée».
p. 66, l. 2311. «yede» = “went.” Not from O.E. «eode», but from
«ge-eode». See Zupitza’s note to «Guy», l. 60, and Skeat, «Piers the
Plowman» (Clarendon Press), 94/40.
p. 66, l. 2312. «vertue» : «fewe»; the rhyme is perfect, see the
Abstract of Mr. Nicol’s paper in the «Academy» of June 23, 1877 (vol.
xi. p. 564, col. 1).
p. 66, l. 2313. We must scan this line thus:
And dídẹṇ it aboútẹ hem éverychón.
[Illustration: poetry scansion markup]
«-en» in «diden» is mute; see «Introduction», p. xxxix.
p. 67, l. 2326. «ginne» = “engin, contrivance, trick.” See note to l.
780.
p. 67, l. 2337. «lefte.» The rhyme shows that the author pronounced
«lafte», which we find in l. 426.
p 68, l. 2351. Cf. «Fierabras», ll. 3046–3097. In the Provençal poem
Maubyn or Malpi, as he is called in Provençal, enters the room by means
of a charm which makes the door open itself: [p127]
“Vengutz es al fossat, pres de la tor cayrada.
Tantost intret dedins cuendamens a celada,
Venc a l’us de la cambra: si la trobet tancada.
Et «a dit son conjur»: tota s’es desfermada.”
ll. 2757–60.
p. 68, l. 2365. The rhyme is restored if we read «ledde» instead of
«ladde». See l. 1651.
p. 69, l. 2390. «By God and seynte Mary, myn avour.» I think the words
«myn avoure» are due to the scribe, not to the author, as they spoil
the rhythm. So we get «Mary» : «we». This rhyme, although not perfect,
is of no rare occurrence in Mid. Eng. works, see «Introduction»,
p. xliv. As to the spelling of «avour» I am not aware of any other
instance of this form of the word. There is a form «avyowre» cited
by Halliwell. Besides, «avoury» and «avowery», which he quotes under
different heads, are perhaps only different spellings of the same word.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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