Unidentified flying objects -- Sightings and encounters -- New Mexico -- Roswell
[Illustration: Fig. 28. (_Left_) Witnesses at both flying saucer
“crash” sites stated that a “wrecker” was used in the recovery
of the “alien” craft. This was a likely reference to the M-342
five-ton wrecker, used to launch and recover anthropomorphic
dummies.]
[Illustration: Fig. 29. (_Right_) Three tests utilized
anthropomorphic dummies mounted in the door of an experimental
Project HIGH DIVE gondola. This launch took place on October 8,
1957, in front of curious onlookers at the public picnic area of
White Sands National Monument, N.M. (_U.S. Air Force photo_)]
The dummies used for the balloon drops were outfitted with standard
equipment of an Air Force aircrew member. This equipment consisted
of a one-piece flightsuit, olive drab, gray (witnesses had described
seeing aliens in gray one-piece suits) or fuchsia in color, boots,
and a parachute pack.[51] The dummies were also fitted with an
instrumentation kit that contained accelerometers, pressure
transducers, an oscillograph, and a camera to record movements of the
dummy during free-fall.[52]
[Illustration: Fig. 30. A “Sierra Sam” with HIGH DIVE Project
Officers 1st Lts. Eugene M. Schwartz (_left_) and Raymond A. Madson
(_right_). This dummy is outfitted in a “sage green” colored
flightsuit (a shade of gray) with red tape sealing its neck,
wrists, and ankles. (_U.S. Air Force_)]
Recoveries of the test dummies were accomplished by personnel from
the Holloman AFB Balloon Branch.[53] Typically, eight to twelve
civilian and military recovery personnel arrived at the site of an
anthropomorphic dummy landing as soon as possible following impact.
The recovery crews operated a variety of aircraft and vehicles.
These included a wrecker, a six-by-six, a weapons carrier, and L-20
observation and C-47 transport aircraft—the exact vehicles and aircraft
described by the witnesses as having been present at the crashed saucer
locations.[54] On one occasion, just southwest of Roswell, a HIGH DIVE
project officer, 1st Lt. Raymond A. Madson, even conducted a search for
dummies on horseback[55] (see statement in Appendix B).
[Illustration: Fig. 31. An M-35 2½-ton cargo truck, commonly
referred to as a “six-by-six,” were used by the Holloman Balloon
Branch to launch and recover anthropomorphic dummies and suspension
racks at numerous locations throughout New Mexico. (_U.S. Air Force
photo_)]
[Illustration: Fig. 32. M-37 ¾-ton utility trucks, known as
“weapons carriers,” were used for high altitude balloon recoveries
by the Holloman Balloon Branch during the 1950s. Here, recovery
technicians use an M-37 to retrieve an Aero Medical gondola from a
location on Holloman AFB, N.M. (_U.S. Air Force photo_)]
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