Unidentified flying objects -- Sightings and encounters -- New Mexico -- Roswell
[Illustration: Fig. 75. “Its uniform was torn in a couple spots ...
their uniforms were in pretty sad shape”—witnesses description of
secondhand flightsuits that were used repeatedly on tests; tears
and other damage were common. In this photo, 1st Lt. Raymond A.
Madson “rigs” a dummy to its suspension rack for project HIGH DIVE
at Holloman AFB, N.M. (_U.S. Air Force photo_)]
[Illustration: Fig. 76. A witness described at least one person
at a “crash” site wearing a pith helmet. In the 1950s, the pith
helmet was part of the Air Force uniform and was often worn on
balloon launches and recoveries. In this publicity photo from _On
the Threshold of Space_, Air Force members at Holloman AFB who were
extras in the film can be seen wearing pith helmets. (_also see
figure 49_)]
=The “Craft.”= In what appears to be a clear reference to a balloon,
was that when he saw the crashed vehicle he “thought it was a
blimp.”[148] Additional descriptions of cables that “went from one
kind of a package of components to another kind of package” and a
“metal box” were likely references to the balloon control package that
was positioned on top of the dummy suspension rack.[149] A further
reference to a balloon payload is the statement that on a hot New
Mexico day the crashed vehicle was “ice cold, it felt like it just
came out of the freezer.”[150] This accurately describes a physical
condition known as “cold soaking” common to high altitude payloads
that had recently been exposed to sub-zero temperatures of the upper
atmosphere.
[Illustration: Fig. 77. “An observation aircraft ... a high-winged
aircraft”—a witness’s probable reference to a U.S. Air Force L-20
aircraft used extensively by Holloman AFB crews to track and
recover anthropomorphic dummies. (_U.S. Air Force photo_)]
[Illustration: Fig. 78. Described as present at a flying saucer
“crash” site was a C-47 aircraft. This is a probable reference to
a U.S. Air Force C-47 transport aircraft used to move equipment to
launch sites distant from Holloman AFB. These aircraft were also
used for aerial tracking of high altitude balloon flights including
those that flew anthropomorphic dummies. (_U.S. Air Force photo_)]
=Military Aircraft.= The witness also described two aircraft of the
same type used for anthropomorphic dummy recoveries as having been
involved in the activity he witnessed. One aircraft was described as
a “C-47” and another as an “observation aircraft ... a high-winged
aircraft.”[151] These were a C-47 and a L-20 aircraft used extensively
by the Balloon Branch during the mid 1950s for tracking and recovering
anthropomorphic dummy balloon flights.[152] This testimony also
described aircraft that were typically overhead during a recovery and
an established procedure of landing on a rural road or in a field to
reach isolated balloon launch or recovery locations.[153]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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