American essays -- 20th century; Literature -- History and criticism
As surely as there is such a thing as creative writing there is such
a thing as creative reading. That it is not very common appears from
the universal demand for fiction, in which the creative process has
already been applied to the material in hand, so that the reader is
called upon to contribute very little himself. Indeed, if the writer
of fiction is strong enough he can carry his more compliant readers to
almost any distance from the world of their experience and can persuade
them to accept as its equal or as its superior some merely invented
region. To go so far with a romancer is not, as is often thought, a
necessary sign that the reader is imaginative: he may be only limp or
uncritical, unable to hold his own in the presence of a more powerful
fancy. Children are regularly beguiled in this fashion, as are the
credulous of all ages by travellers and politicians and priests who
have a romantic turn of mind. The creative reader, however, begins to
build the minute he begins to read. In varying degrees, of course, he
leans upon his writer, but he takes profit from his book in proportion
to the amount of creative energy he puts into it. Perhaps the simplest
illustration of this is to be noted in the fact that one reads a book
with different results at different times. A reader, for instance,
who has never been in love cannot find in a play or poem, a novel or
biography portraying the effects of love, more than a fraction of what
he would find there if he had genuinely known the passion. Another who
has thought the history of some foreign country dull may discover that
it is fascinating after he has visited that country. And still another
may suddenly perceive a large pertinence in ideas or speculations which
heretofore have left him cold: he has in his own person caught up with
them, and now greets them heartily for the first time though they have
been there in the book all the time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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