American essays -- 20th century; Literature -- History and criticism
Recent American poetry is to recent British poetry somewhat as New
York is to London. Its colours are higher and gayer and more diverse;
its outlines are more jagged and more surprising; its surfaces glitter
and flash as British poetical surfaces do not always do, though its
substances are often not so solid or so downright as the British.
Nowhere in America have we a poet of the deep integrity of Thomas
Hardy, a poet so rooted in ancient soil, ancient manners, ancient
dialect. Nor has England a poet shining from so many facets as Amy
Lowell, or a poet resounding with such a clang of cymbals—now gold,
now iron—as Vachel Lindsay. Experiment thrives better here than there;
at least, our adventurers in verse, when they go out on novel quests
for novel beauties, are less likely than the British to be held in by
steadying tradition, and they bring back all sorts of gorgeous plunder
considerably nearer in hue and texture to the flaming shop windows of
Fifth Avenue than to those soberer ones of Bond and Regent streets.
Even John Masefield, most brilliant living poet of his nation, runs
true to British form, grounded in Chaucer and Crabbe, fragrant with
England’s meadows, salt with England’s sea. Edgar Lee Masters, as
accurately read in Illinois as Masefield in Gloucester, writes of Spoon
River not in any manner or measure inherited with his speech, but more
nearly in that of the Greek Anthology, by Masters sharpened with a
bitter irony.
In all directions such borrowings extend. Even the popular verse men
of the newspapers play daily pranks with Horace, fetching him from
the cool shades of wit to the riotous companionship of Franklin P.
Adams and George M. Cohan. China and Japan have been discovered again
by Miss Lowell and Mr. Lindsay and Witter Bynner and Eunice Tietjens
and a dozen others; have been discovered to be rich treasuries of
exquisite images, costumes, gestures, moods, emotions. The corners
of Europe have been ransacked by American poets as by American
collectors, and translators at last are finding South America. Imagism
has been imported and has taken kindly to our climates: H. D. is its
finest spirit, Miss Lowell its firmest spokesman. Ezra Pound is a
translator-general of poetic bibelots, who seems to know all tongues
and who ransacks them without stint or limit. With exploration goes
excavation. Poets are cross-examining the immigrants, as T. A. Daly the
Italian-Americans. The myths and passions of Africa, hidden on this
continent under three centuries of neglect and oppression, have emerged
with a new accent in Mr. Lindsay, who does indeed see his Negroes too
close to their original jungles but who finds in them poetry where
earlier writers found only farce or sentiment. Still more remarkably,
the Indian, his voice long drowned by the march of civilization, is
heard again in tender and significant notes. Speaking so solely to his
own tribe, and taking for granted that each hearer knows the lore of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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