American essays -- 20th century; Literature -- History and criticism
When Secretary Stanton at the bedside of Lincoln declared that the dead
man now belonged to the ages, he had a vision which was probably not
without melodrama, not without the large pomp and plumage which went in
the sixties with the expectation of renown. He must have seen rows of
ample bronze statues in innumerable parks, where togaed or equestrian
Lincolns would look blandly down, mindful of the dignity of history,
upon a reverent people hushed in part by the very weight of the metal
which commemorated the great man. It is after all too much to have
hoped from Stanton that he could foresee how familiar fame would be
with Lincoln, how colloquially it would treat him on the one hand, and
on the other how quickly it would make him out not an iron demigod, or
a wooden hero, but a friendly saint, an immanent presence, a continual
comforter. Richard Henry Stoddard, in his _Horation Ode_ written almost
at the first news, was not even sure that Lincoln was great: he saw in
him a curious epitome of the people, a genius who had risen from them
yet safely stood above their variable antipathies and affections. A
consciousness of class sounds also in Lowell’s more impassioned lines,
though the _Commemoration Ode_ perceives the nation not as divided
within itself into grades and ranks but as united upon a common ground
of simple humanity against the ingenuities and insubstantialities of
feudal caste. It remained for Whitman to disregard all thought of
Lincoln’s modest origins and to utter, without argument or doctrine,
the intimate grief of the great American poet of the age for the great
American leader, the cautious-handed, gentle, plain, just, resolute,
the sweetest, wisest soul, the natural captain who had brought in the
victor ship from her fearful voyage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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