American essays -- 20th century; Literature -- History and criticism
That art could make men as different as Mark Twain and Henry
James—again—unenviously despair. “I should think,” the first of them
wrote Howells, on reading _A Foregone Conclusion_, “that this must be
the daintiest, truest, most admirable workmanship that was ever put
on a story. The creatures of God do not act out their natures more
unerringly than yours do.” And nearly thirty years later Henry James
wrote concerning _The Kentons_: “Delightful, in one’s golden afternoon,
and after many days and many parturitions, to put forth thus a young,
strong, living flower. You have done nothing more true and complete,
more thoroughly homogeneous and hanging together, without the faintest
ghost of a false note or a weak touch.” To all appearances the art of
Howells was one of the easiest for the artist with which a story-teller
was ever endowed. Never any signs of awkwardness, or of straining with
his material, or of plotting against his action how he shall make it
come out at some better point than it seems to wish! From the very
first Howells can have had little to learn. He said that the master
of his first manner was Turgenev, whose look of artlessness seemed
to Howells the perfection of technique; but that after he became
acquainted with Tolstoi he could no longer feel satisfied with any
sacrifice, however subtle, and so transferred his allegiance to the
manner of Tolstoi, which not only seemed but actually was without
art. This confession cannot be taken too seriously. When the change
came Howells had already written _A Modern Instance_ and _The Rise
of Silas Lapham_; and the narratives that follow show no increase in
ease and naturalness. Nor, of course, did Howells speak literally
in his claim that Tolstoi exhibits no art. All that the episode can
mean—and Howells’s account of it—is that he had the native knack of
story-telling, and that once started his narratives flowed from him
with an orderliness and lucidity and progress toward a destination
which thoroughly matched his prose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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