The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
On August 2 Dr. Garnett’s executor, Mr. Parker, asked permission to
have the popular lectures on the Laws of Animal Life, the Zoonomia,
printed at the press of the Royal Institution, and that the printer to
the Institution, Mr. W. Savage, might receive subscriptions for the
publication of the work. The managers resolved to subscribe for the
Institution 50_l._, and in 1804, when the work was published in quarto,
they allowed it to be dedicated to them, a privilege which they refused
on many occasions afterwards. The dedication was in these words:
To the Right Honourable and Honourable the Managers of the Royal
Institution of Great Britain these Lectures, composed by a man who,
in his lifetime, was honoured by their selection as their first
lecturer, and whose infant family have since experienced their
benevolence and protection, are, with permission, dedicated by the
trustees of the subscription in favour of these orphans.
The amount of the subscription was nearly two thousand guineas.
CHAPTER IV.
THE PROGRESS OF THE INSTITUTION TO THE RESIGNATION OF PROFESSOR YOUNG.
1801 to 1803.
WITH THE LIFE OF DR. THOMAS YOUNG.
1773 to 1829.
In 1801 Count Rumford continued to carry out his plans at the
Institution. In February he engaged Mr. Humphry Davy as Assistant
Lecturer on Chemistry, Director of the Chemical Laboratory, and
Assistant Editor of the Journals. On March 11 Davy arrived at the
Institution and took possession of his situation, and in April he began
to lecture.
In this month the managers decided to build five new bed-rooms, forming
the south attics, equalising the height of the house.
Sir John Hippesley declined to continue the treasurership. He drew up
the following abstract of accounts from the commencement to April 30 of
this year: Receipts, 19,257_l._ 8_s._; Expenditure, 12,601_l._ 2_s._
1_d._; Consols, costing 4,471_l._ 5_s._; Balance at Banker’s, 2,185_l._
0_s._ 11_d._; Debts due, 4,400_l._: making a disposable sum of between
10,000_l._ and 11,000_l._ ‘Now, as all bills are paid, there are
sufficient grounds to hope that the managers will be able not only to
finish all the new works, but also to furnish the different apartments
and workshops, and complete the arrangement of the establishment in all
its details, without incurring any permanent debt, or calling upon the
subscribers for any part of the 7,000_l._ which was generously offered
for defraying the expense of the new buildings.’ Lord Kinnaird was
elected treasurer.
In May Count Rumford reported that, ‘as a Master of the Workshops will
soon be wanted, he had taken considerable pains to find out some person
qualified for that office, and he had found a sober, steady, single,
mathematical instrument maker, to whom he proposed to give 80_l._ a
year and a room in the house.’
Sir Joseph Banks recommended Mr. Böekman, a German chemist, to be
engaged in the laboratory at 50_l._ a year and a room in the house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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