The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
On May 25 Count Rumford laid before the managers his report on
the progress, present state, and probable future prosperity and
utility of the Institution. This was ordered to be printed in the
Journals of the Institution, and this report, with a paper by Count
Rumford--‘Observations Relative to the Means of Increasing the
Quantities of Heat Obtained in the Combustion of Fuel’--forms the
second number of the Journals edited by Rumford alone.
In this paper a picture is seen of the Institution as Rumford wished
it to be. Except when prevented by illness and care for his health, he
had worked night and day with all his energy to make his prospectus of
February 1799 a realised fact. After twenty-eight months the idea was
carried out. Rumford’s Institution was formed. He gives a long account
of all he had done and of all he intended to do. Hence this report is a
record of his mind as well as a record of the Institution.
He dismisses the professors, and lectures, and lecture rooms with
four lines. He dwells at more length on the spacious and complete
chemical laboratory, furnished for carrying on upon a large scale all
the various processes of practical chemistry and chemical analysis and
for making new and interesting experiments. He speaks of a director
of the laboratory, a chemical operator, and an assistant in the
laboratory (a very ingenious German chemist), who will devote his whole
time to the business of it. Nearly a page is given to the workshops
of the Institution, ‘where models of new and useful inventions will
be constructed and sold at reasonable prices to professors and
subscribers.’ ‘These are quite finished, and are now furnished with the
most complete set of tools that can be procured.’
He speaks of the Master of the Workshops, who will take care of the
philosophical apparatus and direct the workmen, and says he will
likewise superintend and instruct all such ingenious and well-behaved
young men as may, at the recommendation of the professors, be admitted
into the workshops of the Institution to receive instruction and to
complete their education in any one or more of the mechanic arts. The
following workmen, he says, are already engaged for the workshops of
the Institution, viz.--
A mathematical instrument maker, a model maker, a cabinet maker,
a carpenter, a worker in brass and copper, a tin-plate worker, and
an iron-plate worker. To these will soon be added bricklayers and
stonemasons, who will be instructed and enabled to instruct others
in setting new-invented grates, roasters, ovens, boilers, &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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