The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
The managers resolved that on November 2 Mr. Davy should begin a course
of lectures on Tanning; that he should have leave of absence in July,
August, and September, to learn the practical part of the business; and
that respectable persons of the trade, if recommended by proprietors of
the Institution, should be admitted gratis.
In order to obtain more support Count Rumford drew up in his own name a
letter to be sent as a circular with a printed fly-leaf. The heading of
it ran thus:
Being desirous of becoming a member of the Royal Institution of
Great Britain, I request that Count Rumford would propose me to
the managers of the said Institution as a candidate for election
in the class pointed out in the column below, in which my name is
subscribed.
1st class proprietors, who up to May 1802 pay seventy guineas; 2nd
class life subscribers, who pay twenty guineas; 3rd class annual
subscribers, three guineas.
The letter states that, as the Institution will certainly become more
interesting and more useful in proportion as it is made more complete
and more extensive in all its numerous details, it is very desirable
that as great a number as possible of respectable individuals should
be induced to unite in its support and interest themselves in its
prosperity; and then, after mentioning that its plan has been much
praised abroad, it says:
And if some persons in this country, influenced by
misrepresentation or by groundless apprehensions or other motives,
have been withheld from giving to the undertaking their countenance
and support, the character, reputation, and distinguished rank of
many of those who have been most active in promoting it, and who
certainly may be supposed to be best acquainted with its nature
and tendency, and above all the ostensible patronage of our most
gracious Sovereign, who has given so many proofs of his solicitude
to encourage useful improvements and to discourage dangerous and
doubtful innovations, ought to be sufficient to relieve the doubts
of all, and to recommend the Royal Institution of Great Britain to
the support of all those who take pleasure in contributing to the
diffusion of useful knowledge and the encouragement of industry and
ingenuity.
The postscript says:
Any one or more gentlemen of your acquaintance whom you shall
recommend will be proposed to the managers, and will no doubt be
elected.
Soon after the third number of the Journal was edited by Rumford alone.
It contained a paper on the ‘Use of Steam as a Vehicle for Conveying
Heat from one Place to another,’ by Count Rumford, and ‘An Account of
a New Eudyometer,’ by Mr. Davy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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