The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
In July Count Rumford returned to his own house, but he was requested
to continue his general superintendence of the works in the same
manner as if he had continued to reside in the house. Dr. Young, at
the recommendation of Sir Joseph Banks, was made Professor of Natural
Philosophy, Editor of the Journals, and Superintendent of the House,
with 300_l._ a year and rooms. In the autumn Dr. Young alone edited the
fourth number of the Journal, which consisted only of the outlines of a
view of galvanism, which Davy had made his first course of lectures.
In August the Committee of Chemistry agreed to the following rules:
To meet by summons the third Wednesday of every month at 7 P.M.
That all decisions should be by ballot. The decisions respecting
experiments to be undertaken should be made by a majority, consisting
of three or more members. That the orders to the proper officers of
the Institution concerning experiments should be strictly attended
to, and be immediately carried into effect. That by unanimous ballot
the Committee should elect new members. That every question should be
put in writing, proposed, and seconded. That apparatus or materials,
if immediately required, should be obtained without reference to the
Committee of Managers. That the clerk should attend and take notes of
all the proceedings of the Committee.
The managers immediately agreed that no person should be added to any
committee without previous consultation with the committee on the
qualification of the candidate proposed for election.
In the autumn Count Rumford went to Paris and Germany, and made the
acquaintance of Madame Lavoisier. He returned by Paris. The clerk, Mr.
W. Savage, wrote to him, probably in December:
In obedience to your commands, I annex an account of the present
state of the works at the Royal Institution.
He then gives the state of the laboratory, the workshops for iron and
copper, the joiners’ workshops, the kitchen, the library, the hall, and
passage to the conversation room.
He then says:
The repository is in the same state you left it; indeed, it has
been, and is at present, a workshop for the plumbers and glaziers.
The printing office. We are busy printing Dr. Young’s syllabus and
beginning Mr. Davy’s. Dr. Young’s is expected to make 10 or 12
sheets. Of Mr. Davy’s there is none printed off. It is meant to be
6 sheets. We print 1,000 on common paper and 100 on large paper of
Dr. Young’s, and 500 on common paper and 50 large of Mr. Davy’s.
We have printed one sheet for a number of the Journals which
contains part of Mr. Davy’s paper on Galvanism, but it appears very
uncertain when we shall publish it. [This was No. 4.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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