The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
The apparatus for warming the lecture room is fitted up. They have
tried it, but have not yet been able to raise the temperature more
than 5 degrees. It is considerably hotter under the seats, and they
have bored a great number of holes through the front of them to
admit the hot air into the room.
Mr. Davy’s rooms are fitted up; he does not mean to give separate
courses of lectures on tanning, and on staining and printing
cotton, but purposes to incorporate them in his general course. The
attic floor is far from being finished; they have not yet begun
to plaster it, but it is all lathed. There are three additional
annual subscribers, one of them through your letter (the circular).
The Committee of Chemistry have resolved to recommend to the
managers to provide apparatus to the amount of 314_l._ 11_s._ for
the laboratory, and to stop the passage through and attach the
servants’ hall to the laboratory.[19]
He ends his letter thus:
I anxiously wish for your return, as I can perceive that the
Institution begins to feel the want of you. I have the honour to
be, with the greatest respect, Sir, your most humble Servant,
W. S.
The energy of supervision and the power of organisation of Count
Rumford enabled him in 1801 to work out most of his plan; but to keep
it in action far more money was wanted than he had obtained, and to
perfect it he must have continued much longer to act the part of a
dictator. Before 1801 was ended a new and powerful interest began to
draw him away from his Institution and from England.
In three years he had made more or less perfect working models of an
industrial school for mechanics; of a society for diffusing useful
knowledge by publications and lectures; of a mechanical exhibition of
things useful to the poor and to the rich; of an association for the
promotion of scientific investigation by means of different committees
of workers; and of a convenient modern club, with a school of cookery
attached to it. He had included all these objects in one design, and
had placed them under one roof.
He was not yet fifty years old, and after the events through which his
energy had carried him he saw no difficulty, and thought it would be
easy to make his most complicated Institution prove to the world how
scientific knowledge might be useful to the lower as well as to the
higher classes. He expected to gain the support of the whole nation. He
wished that his Institution should be approved by all the world.
The difficulties and dangers that arose as he worked out his plan
became only stimulants to his energy, and if engagements at Munich and
attractions at Paris had not interfered, he would not have allowed
his original Institution to fail from any want of support or from any
opposition to his designs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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