The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors — John Shaqi
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
Great must have been the trouble in his office this year. In October
1778, Sir H. Clinton wrote to Lord G. Germain from New York that he was
about to send, as he was ordered, ten thousand men to the West Indies
and St. Augustine. ‘After a wound in my humble opinion so fatal to the
hopes of any future vigour in this army, I trust, my Lord, you cannot
wish to keep me in the mortifying command of it.’ ‘You cannot, I am
confident, my Lord, desire that I should remain a mournful witness
of the debility of an army at whose head, had I been unshackled by
instructions, I might have indulged expectations of rendering serious
service to my country.’
Lord G. Germain thought that much good would be done by encouraging the
provincial forces, and by promising to the provincial officers half-pay
and permanent rank in America.
On January 23, 1779, he wrote to Sir H. Clinton: ‘It is likewise his
Majesty’s pleasure that you publish and make known to his provincial
corps, as also to all others his loyal subjects in America, his
gracious intention to support and protect them by making the rank of
the officers permanent in America, and allowing them half-pay upon the
reduction of their regiments, in the same manner as the officers of
British reduced regiments are paid.’
This order for promotion immediately excited the discontent of the
officers in the army. In their memorial to Sir H. Clinton they ask him
‘to prevent our being superseded by officers of yesterday who have
served under us.’
In 1780 proposals were made to Lord G. Germain to revive the
Association of Loyalists in America, ‘so that Government, at a very
moderate expense, might be served by a considerable number of men, and
Captain Murray offered on behalf of Brigadier Ruggles, who had been
Brigadier-General of Provincial Forces in America during the last war,
Deputy Surveyor-General of the Woods, and late his Majesty’s council
in the province of Massachusetts Bay in New England, to raise and to
command a regiment of light dragoons, to be called the King’s American
Dragoons.’
Lord G. Germain wrote to Sir H. Clinton, June 7, 1780, from Whitehall:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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