The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
On April 12 Count Rumford passed a resolution to increase the payments
of life subscribers to forty guineas and of annual subscribers to four
guineas, and to elect a new class of subscribers to the lectures only,
the payment being two guineas. A requisition had been drawn up and
signed to call a general meeting of the proprietors to enlarge the body
of managers and visitors to fifteen, and to stop the election of more
proprietors. Count Rumford did not sign this requisition. The managers
who signed it were Winchelsea, Morton, Pelham, Banks, Sullivan, and
Hatchett.
That the management of the Institution at this time was by no means
harmonious is seen by a letter of Mr. Webster to his mother, and by
his recollections, written some time afterwards, of the failure of the
school for mechanics, of which he was to have been master.
January 8, 1802.
I wish I could give you a more favourable account of my situation
at the Institution. I believe I told you it did not by any means
answer my expectations; the men who conduct it at present cannot
always be its managers, and its very system may and probably will
be very much altered at some future period.... Except some change
takes place in the domestic arrangements of the Institution, I do
not think that I shall sleep there again; I am sorry to say that
whatever good qualities the managers possess--and they are by no
means deficient in them--they have shown very little attention to
the comforts of those employed in it.
In his recollections he says:
But this project for improving mechanics, well intended as it was,
which promised to be so useful, and which had already gained
for the Institution ‘golden opinions,’ was doomed to be crushed
by the timidity (for I shall forbear to speak more harshly) of a
few. I was asked rudely (by an individual whom I shall not now
name) what I meant by instructing the _lower classes_ in science.
I was told likewise that it was resolved upon that the plan must
be _dropped_ as _quietly as possible_. It was thought to have a
dangerous political tendency, and I was told that if I persisted
I would become a _marked man_! It was in vain to argue--the time
was unfavourable--and I found the necessity of yielding. No notice
was ever given publicly that the idea of instructing the mechanic
was abandoned, and I have no doubt but that in many parts of the
kingdom the Institution got the credit of great liberality long
after the mechanics’ school had become extinct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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