The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
This theatre is warmed in cold weather by steam, which, coming
in covered and concealed tubes from the lower part of the house,
circulates in a large semicircular copper tube eight inches in
diameter and above sixty feet long, which is concealed under the
rising seats of the pit.
The repository already contains a considerable number of specimens
of new and useful mechanical contrivances. The chemical laboratory,
in which there is provision made for placing and using no less than
sixteen furnaces of different kinds at the same time, is quite
finished.
All the workshops of the Institution are now quite finished, and
they have been furnished with the most complete sets of tools that
could be procured, and several excellent workmen are now employed
in them; and a great variety of useful articles designed as models
of imitation have already been manufactured in the house, and are
ready to be delivered to any of the proprietors or subscribers to
the Institution who may be disposed to purchase them.
The great kitchen at the house of the Institution has been
furnished, and now contains a variety of new and useful utensils
and implements of cookery, many of which are in daily use, and
others (which are not) are so exposed to view as to be easily
understood and their merit appreciated.
He then gives an account of each room. The present lower library was
divided into two rooms, the first for foreign newspapers, the other
for books. Over these rooms was the second lecture room, which at some
future period was to become the library.
It will be useful for occasional lectures, and for exhibiting new
experiments, and for the meetings of the committees.
The conversation room has been furnished, and everything has been
prepared for its being used as a coffee room. It is now set apart
for the daily papers.
The proprietors since June had increased 16, the life subscribers
16, and annual subscribers 122. All the new works to be done and
every demand would amount to 3,900_l._ The balance at the banks and
the debts to the Institution came to 8,100_l._ The Institution has
been completed without any debt, and the annual income is quite
sufficient to defray all the expenses of keeping it up.
He ended thus:
The Royal Institution of Great Britain may therefore be considered
as finished and freely established. That it may long continue to
flourish is no doubt the ardent wish of those who are connected
with it, and also of all those who are acquainted with the
principles on which it is founded, and who know how powerfully it
must contribute to the general diffusion of an active spirit of
inquiry and useful improvement among all the ranks of society.
Such was Count Rumford’s favourable statement when he was about to take
leave for a time, and, as it proved, for ever, of the Institution he
had founded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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