The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
At the end of April Mr. Hatchett laid before the managers a report on
the chemical department of the Institution. He said:
Chemistry was always a primary object of the Institution. A
laboratory was therefore erected at an early period, and was
furnished with such apparatus as was immediately requisite; but, as
the Institution was then in a nascent state, great attention was
paid to economy in the chemical department, and although much was
in reality wanted to render the laboratory complete, yet nothing
more was expended on this part than was absolutely necessary to the
immediate demands of the lectures delivered in the Institution.
On this account the laboratory has remained in a state inferior
to that which might justly be expected in such a liberal and
splendid establishment; but, as some extension may now be expected
in a department so instructive, so interesting, and so eminently
useful, the following intended regulations are submitted to the
consideration of the Committee of Managers: 1st. That the workshop
lately occupied by Mr. Feetham shall in future be annexed to the
laboratory. 2nd. The forge to be adapted to chemical purposes.
3rd. An air-furnace and reverberatory furnace to be built. 4th.
Presses and shelves to be added to contain vessels and chemical
preparations.
This laboratory will be equal, or indeed superior, to any in this
country, and probably to any on the Continent. Such a laboratory,
therefore, will accord with the respectability and liberal views
of this Institution, which, on the other hand, may henceforward
regard this part of its establishment not only as very conducive
to its honour, but as likely to produce real and substantial
advantages. But to procure these some further regulations appear
necessary: 1. Crude materials to prepare pure products should be
bought. 2. The Professor shall be assisted by a person well versed
in practical chemistry, who shall be expressly engaged to attend
the laboratory and assist in the chemical lectures. 3. Operations
in the laboratory should be taught. The Institution will derive
therefrom honour and profit, and, as far as chemistry is concerned,
that one of its chief purposes will be accomplished--the diffusion
of knowledge and the application of science to the improvement of
arts and manufactures.
On May 2 it was resolved ‘that a Committee of Science should be
appointed from among the managers to regulate the lectures and public
experiments; to direct the publication of the Journals; and to report
as to any experiments, or additions to apparatus, or models.’ It was
to meet weekly and be appointed monthly. Spencer, Banks, Cavendish,
Hatchett, Symonds, formed the first committee.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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