The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
On May 16 the managers resolved ‘that the Committee of Science should
carry out improvements in the laboratory, that the workshops should
be thrown into the laboratory and fitted up as a lecture room for 120
persons.’ For nearly sixty years this laboratory theatre remained
unchanged.
Other traces of the activity of this Committee of Science are to be
found. On May 27 Sir Joseph Banks, in the name of the Committee of
Science of the Royal Institution, wrote to the Board of Agriculture:
The Committee do not expect in agricultural analysis the same
degree of precise accuracy as is necessary in that intended to
illustrate philosophical experiments; it will be enough for them if
the component parts of substances and their respective proportions
to each other are marked with sufficient precision to demonstrate
the probable effects on vegetables.
The Committee are aware that at present the science of agricultural
chemistry is in its infancy, and that till it has been more matured
each analysis will take up a considerable portion of time; they
trust, however, that it will not be long before Mr. Davy himself,
or some one named by him and acting under his superintendence,
will undertake the business of analysing soils and manures for
individuals at a moderate fixed price for each substance that shall
be brought to them.
The Royal Institution wish to have Mr. Davy’s lectures repeated
at their house, and have desired me to ask whether the Board of
Agriculture have any objection to a measure which appears to them
likely to extend still further.
* * * * *
Having been requested to suggest what I think a proper recompense
to Mr. Davy on account of his six lectures delivered at the Board,
and also a plan for securing his services in future to the Board
of Agriculture, I beg leave to propose that sixty guineas be given
by the Board to Mr. Davy as a remuneration for his six lectures,
being at the rate of ten guineas for each lecture, and that the
office of Professor of Chemical Agriculture to the Board, with a
salary of 100_l._ a year, be offered to his acceptance; the duty
of his professorship to consist of reading lectures in the spring
at such time as shall be fixed by the Board, on the application
of chemistry to the improvement of the art of agriculture, and in
making an analysis of such substances as shall be put into his
hands by the Committee, in case he is of opinion that the result of
such analysis is likely to throw light on the theory and practice
of that most useful art.
This Committee of Science also, as early as July 18, proposed that in
the ensuing session Mr. Dalton should be engaged to lecture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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