The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
The form which the Institution was at this time about to take is well
seen in the joint report of the committees of science and accounts
on the plan of the lectures and experiments and other proposed
arrangements for the ensuing year. This was made on November 28, 1803;
the reporters were Sir Joseph Banks, Henry Cavendish, Sir J. Hippesley,
Mr. Bernard, Mr. Sullivan.
They said:
With regard to the lectures on Natural Philosophy, it is presumed
that the subjects may be advantageously arranged in the three
distinct courses. The first should be a complete course of
experimental philosophy; the second should relate to practical
mechanics; and the third should be on optics and astronomy.
Abstruseness should in all cases be avoided, the processes of the
arts should be particularly described, and the operations should
be on such a scale as to instruct by their applications and to
interest and amuse by the distinctness and brilliancy of their
appearance.
The lectures on Chemistry, it is supposed, may be included in two
courses. The first would relate to the chemistry of natural history
and the chemical economy of nature, and the second to theoretical
and practical chemistry. From the progression of this branch of
knowledge it will be easy to develope in both these courses many
new objects, and it is supposed that they may at once be rendered
useful and made to excite attention and gratify curiosity.
It would be very advantageous to institute a particular and
distinct series of public experimental operations, showing such new
facts in elementary and natural philosophy as are connected with
splendid and curious phenomena or highly useful applications.
During the season it was proposed that there should be one hundred
lectures and twenty public experiments--about four lectures weekly.
For affording more practical and minute information concerning the
objects of science, first, in relation to mechanical sciences and
arts, the models of useful inventions should be increased and made
more available; second, in relation to chemistry, the examination
of the private experimental processes performed in the laboratory
might be given as private instruction, for which those who thought
proper to attend should make some annual contribution for defraying
the extra expense, as it would be impossible to admit all the
proprietors and subscribers.
With the reduction of expenses and the strict economy that has
taken place in the establishment, it is submitted to the managers
that it will not be necessary to increase at present the annual
subscription.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account