The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
The first part was on Natural Philosophy; the second part on
Hydrodynamics; the third part on Physics; and the fourth part on
Mathematical Elements.
Each had a Greek or Latin motto prefixed, and the following
advertisement to the first part was printed:
In order to adapt the delivery of these lectures as much as
possible to the convenience of different persons who may be
disposed to attend them, they will be divided into three parts
of nearly equal magnitude, and in great measure independent of
each other. Two parts will be delivered in succession on Mondays
and Wednesdays, at two o’clock, and the third on Friday evenings
at eight. And in future winters, each part will be taken in turn
for the evening lecture, so that the whole course may be heard at
either hour. The fourth part contains all the preliminary knowledge
that is necessary for those who may wish to enter mathematically
on the various subjects of the lectures; it will save considerable
pains in consulting other authors, and the most experienced may
often find it convenient for occasional reference. It was the
more desirable that something of this kind should be inserted, as
mathematical arguments will be avoided as much as possible in the
lectures; and for this reason the demonstrations which occur in the
syllabus are distinguished from the principal text by a smaller
type, and a separate place in the page. In a future edition a fifth
part will probably be added, containing a catalogue of the best
authors, with references to their works upon each subject. One
acknowledgment must, however, be inserted here for the extensive
use that has been made of the valuable articles contributed by
Professor Robison to the ‘Encyclopædia Britannica.’
Royal Institution, Albemarle Street,
January 19, 1802.
The volume forms an octavo of upwards of 250 pages; and it is quite
evidence enough that the matter, no less than the manner of the
lectures of Dr. Young, were more fitted for Cambridge than for the
Royal Institution.
Dr. Paris thus contrasts Davy’s manner with that of Young:
To judge fairly of the influence of a popular style we should
acquaint ourselves with the effects of an opposite method, and, if
an appeal be made to experience, I may very safely abide the issue.
Dr. Young, whose profound knowledge of the subjects he taught no
one will venture to question, lectured in the same theatre, and to
an audience similarly constituted to that which was attracted by
Davy, but he found the number of his attendants diminish daily, and
for no other reason than that he adopted too severe and didactic a
style.
The first afternoon lecture was given by Dr. Young, on Wednesday,
January 20, 1802, and the first evening lecture on Friday, January 22.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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