The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
At the commencement he gave an introductory view of the nature and
objects of the Royal Institution and of the particular plan of the
lectures. Afterwards he proceeded to the subject of mechanics with the
doctrine of motion.
In the introductory lecture, when dwelling on the objects of the Royal
Institution and the dissemination of elementary knowledge, he said:
Those who possess the genuine spirit of scientific investigation,
and who have tasted the pure satisfaction arising from an
advancement in intellectual acquirements, are content to proceed
in their researches without inquiring at every step what they gain
by their newly-discovered lights, and to what practical purposes
they are applicable; they receive a sufficient gratification from
the enlargement of their views of the constitution of the universe,
and experience in the immediate pursuit of knowledge that pleasure
which others wish to obtain more circuitously by its means. And it
is one of the principal advantages of a liberal education that it
creates a susceptibility of an enjoyment so elegant and so rational.
On the subject of the education of females at the Royal Institution he
said:
The many leisure hours which are at the command of females in the
superior orders of society may surely be appropriated with greater
satisfaction to the improvement of the mind, and to the acquisition
of knowledge, than to such amusements as are only designed for
facilitating the insipid consumption of superfluous time.
The Royal Institution may in some degree supply the place of a
subordinate university to those whose sex or situation in life
has denied them the advantage of an academical education in the
national seminaries of learning.
With regard to the special objects of the Institution, the theory of
practical mechanics and of manufactures, he said:
We must be more practical than academies of science and more
theoretical than societies for the improvement of arts; while we
endeavour at the same time to give stability to our proceedings
by an annual recurrence to the elementary knowledge which is
subservient to the purposes of both and, as far as we are able,
apply to practice the newest lights which may from time to time be
thrown on particular branches of mechanical science. It is thus
that we may most effectually perform what the idolised sophists of
antiquity but verbally professed--to bring down philosophy from the
heavens and to make her an inhabitant of the earth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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