The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
On February 6 General Robinson was appointed to succeed Sir H. Clinton,
and soon after Sir Guy Carleton took the command.
Colonel Thompson’s chief business was to complete his regiment, which
was encamped about three miles from Flushing, in Long Island. There,
on August 1, colours were presented to the regiment by Prince William,
then a boy of eighteen in the Royal Navy, accompanied by Admiral
Digby. On the 6th, on behalf of himself and the officers of the King’s
American Dragoons, Colonel Thompson petitioned Sir Guy Carleton to
order them to enjoy the advantages stipulated on the completion of the
regiment; and at the end of August Sir Guy Carleton notifies in the
general orders that Colonel Thompson and his officers are entitled to
permanent rank in America.
In September Colonel Thompson’s name is to be found first on a list
of six agents, selected to act for them by those Royalists who were
willing to emigrate with their families from Long Island to Nova Scotia.
Two months later it appears, from a bill, that he was building chimneys
in the barracks at Huntingdon, Long Island, where his regiment was
stationed, when the treaty of peace between America and England was
made in Paris without the consent and even without the knowledge of
France.
In December every preparation was made for a sudden attack of the
French upon New York, and orders were issued by General Robinson in
case that event took place. Alarm posts for each of the different corps
and the details of the duties of each corps were arranged. ‘If an
attack was made on Huntingdon, the troops were immediately to assemble
and march to the support of Colonel Thompson.’
Early in the spring active measures were proposed against the French in
the West Indies. Peace with France stopped these plans, and on April
11, 1783, Colonel Thompson obtained leave of absence, in order that he
might return to London to urge the claims of the provincial officers to
rank and to half-pay.
Some original documents in the appendix to this chapter will show the
energy, the ability, and the perseverance of Colonel Thompson when he
arrived in London.
On August 17 Sir Guy Carleton issued an order that all the men who
wished to be discharged in America, should hold themselves in readiness
to embark for Nova Scotia; and in October the King’s American Dragoons
were disbanded on the lands appropriated to them, many miles up the
river St. John, on the north side of the Bay of Fundy.
On October 25, 1783, Colonel Thompson’s half-pay began, and it
continued for the remainder of his life. He had at this time began a
new career. He determined to go abroad, intending to take part in a war
which was then expected between Austria and the Turks.
Gibbon wrote from Dover, September 17, 1783, to Lord Sheffield:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account