The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
I made a discovery yesterday which proves how necessary it is
to repeat experiments. The gaseous oxide of azote is perfectly
respirable when pure. It is never deleterious but when it
contains nitrous gas. I have found a mode of obtaining it pure,
and I breathed it to-day in the presence of Dr. Beddoes and some
others--sixteen quarts of it for near seven minutes. It appears
to support life longer than even oxygen gas, and absolutely
intoxicated me. Pure oxygen gas produced no alteration in my pulse
nor any other material effect, whereas this gas raised my pulse
upwards of twenty strokes, made me dance about the laboratory as a
madman, and has kept my spirits in a glow ever since.
* * * * *
Yours, with affection and respect,
HUMPHRY DAVY.
Dr. Paris says Coleridge gave him this account of of the caution of
Davy at this time:
Dr. Beddoes thought nitrous oxide gas would cure paralysis. A
patient was to be treated by Davy. He first took the temperature
by means of a small thermometer placed under the tongue. The
patient immediately declared that he felt better. The opportunity
was too tempting to be lost. Davy cast an intelligent glance at
Mr. Coleridge, and desired the patient to renew his visit on
the following day, when the same ceremony was again performed,
and repeated every succeeding day for a fortnight, the patient
gradually improving during that period, when he was dismissed as
cured, no other application having been used than that of the
thermometer.
Southey thus wrote his opinion and that of Coleridge regarding Davy
at this time: ‘He is a marvellous young man, whose talents I can only
wonder at.’
Later he wrote:
My residence at Westbury was one of the happiest portions of
my life.... I was in habits of the most frequent and intimate
intercourse with Davy, then in the flower and freshness of his
youth. We were within an easy walk of each other over some of the
most beautiful ground in that beautiful part of England. When I
went to the Pneumatic Institution he had to tell me of some new
experiment or discovery and of the views which it opened for him,
and when he came to Westbury there was a fresh portion of Madoc for
his hearing.
On July 3, 1800, Davy wrote from Bristol to Gilbert:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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