The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
We have been repeating the galvanic experiments with success.
Nicholson, by means of a hundred pieces of silver and zinc, has
procured a visible spark. Cruickshank has revived oxidated metals
in solution by means of the nascent hydrogen produced from the
decomposition of water by the shock, and both he and Carlisle have
absolutely resolved water into oxygen and hydrogen by means of
it, making use of silver and platina wires. An immense field of
investigation seems opened by this discovery; may it be pursued so
as to acquaint us with some of the laws of life!
You have undoubtedly heard of Herschel’s discovery concerning the
production of heat by invisible rays emitted from the sun?
Coleridge is gone to reside in Cumberland.
* * * * *
Yours, with sincere affection,
HUMPHRY DAVY.
On October 20, 1800, again he wrote to Gilbert:
In pursuing experiments on galvanism during the last two months I
have met with unexpected and unhoped-for success. Some of the new
facts on this subject promise to afford instruments capable of
destroying the mysterious veil which nature has thrown over the
operation and properties of ethereal fluids.
Galvanism I have found, by numerous experiments, to be a process
purely chemical.
I remain, with sincere respect and affection, yours,
HUMPHRY DAVY.
During this year he published a volume entitled ‘Researches,
Chemical and Philosophical, chiefly concerning Nitrous Oxide and its
Respiration.’
In the spring of 1800 Mr. Underwood, a geologist and artist, had become
a proprietor of the Royal Institution. He had several conversations
with Count Rumford on the subject of Davy’s superior talents and the
advantages that would accrue to the Institution from engaging him as
a lecturer. ‘The Count called on me,’ Underwood says, ‘on January 5,
1801, having received from the managers of the Institution full powers
to negotiate upon this subject. On this occasion, however, I thought it
advisable to introduce the Count to Mr. James Thompson, as being the
more eligible person to treat in behalf of Davy, not only on account of
his greater intimacy with him, but because, not being a proprietor, he
was unconnected with the interests of the Institution.’ Mr. Thompson
wrote to Davy. With his characteristic energy Davy answered in person,
and had several conferences with Count Rumford. The following letter
from Count Rumford to Davy, written from the Royal Institution, is
dated February 16, 1801:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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