The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
At the end of August Davy wrote to Mr. Poole:
I am obliged to be in the neighbourhood of town during the greater
part of the summer for the purpose of correcting the proofs for the
‘Philosophical Transactions.’
If Coleridge is still with you, be kind enough to say to him that
I wrote nearly a week ago two letters about lectures, and, not
knowing where he was, I addressed them to him at different places.
I wish very much he would seriously determine on this point. The
managers of the Royal Institution are very anxious to engage him,
and I think he might be of material service to the public and
of benefit to his own mind, to say nothing of the benefit his
purse might also receive. In the present condition of society his
opinions in matters of taste, literature, and metaphysics must have
a healthy influence; and, unless he soon becomes an active member
of the living world, he must expect to be hereafter brought to
judgment for hiding his light.
Seven months afterwards Davy again wrote to Mr. Poole:
Coleridge, after disappointing his audience twice from illness,
is announced to lecture again this week. He has suffered greatly
from excessive sensibility, the disease of genius. His mind is
a wilderness in which the cedar and the oak, which might aspire
to the skies, are stunted in their growth by underwood, thorns,
briars, and other parasitical plants. With the most exalted
genius, enlarged views, sensitive heart, and enlightened mind he
will be the victim of want of order, precision, and regularity. I
cannot think of him without experiencing the mingled feelings of
admiration, regard, and pity.
Why do you not come to London? Many would be happy to see you, but
no one more so than your very sincere Friend, my dear Poole,
H. DAVY.
The Laboratory Books show that the last week in September 1807 he
exposed magnesia upon a glass plate at the positive pole with distilled
water. Four days afterwards he put oxide of zinc in a coagulated state
round the positive pole.
On October 6 he began ‘a new series of experiments on polarity.’
From the account he gives of one experiment, it appears that he exposed
different substances on a glass plate to the action of the platinum
wires from a galvanic battery of 100 plates of 6 inches.
He tried the following substances: oxalic acid, dry; succinic acid;
oxalic acid; soap; alcohol; water; carbonate of ammonia; nitrate of
potash. He wrote, ‘Pure potash, as dry as it can be made, discharges
the negative in a remarkable degree and insulates the positive.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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