The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
To his mother he wrote in August:
At present, except when I resolve to be idle for health’s sake,
I devote every moment to labours which I hope will not be wholly
ineffectual in benefiting society, and which will not be wholly
inglorious for my country hereafter; and the feeling of this is the
reward which will continue to keep me employed.
On September 13 he wrote in the Laboratory Book this verbal picture of
his laboratory:
Objects much wanted in the laboratory of the Royal Institution:
Cleanliness, neatness, and regularity.
The laboratory must be cleaned every morning when operations are
going on before ten o’clock.
It is the business of W. Payne[38] to do this, and it is the duty
of Mr. E. Davy to see that it is done and to take care of and keep
in order the apparatus.
There must be in the laboratory pen, ink, paper, and wafers, and
these must not be kept in the slovenly manner in which they usually
are kept. I am now writing with a pen and ink such as was never
used in any other place.
There are wanting small graduated glass tubes blown here and
measured to ten grains of mercury.
There are wanting four new stopcocks fitted to our air-pump.
There are wanting twelve green glass retorts.
There are wanting most of the common metallic and saline solutions,
such as acetate of copper, nitrate of silver, nitrate of
barytes--most of these made in the laboratory.
All the wine-glasses should be cleaned.
And, as all operation ceases at six o’clock in the evening, there
is plenty of time for getting things in order before night; but if
they are not got into order the same night, they must be by ten
o’clock the next day.
The laboratory is constantly in a state of dirt and confusion.
There must be a roller with a coarse towel for washing the hands
and a basin of water and soap, and every week at least a whole
morning must be devoted to the inspection and ordering of the
voltaic battery.
For Thursday--_i.e._ to-morrow--the experiments in the morning
are on the excitation of radiant heat and electricity in different
gases. For the experiments on Friday, which will be on tellurium,
there are wanting very pure hydrogen; two bottles of _new_, very
pure oxymuriatic gas; two new stopcocks cemented into retorts,
with stoppers, either green or white; some tubes of this bore
[Illustration] or near it, closed at one end and six inches long;
a spirit lamp made from a phial of large bore and the tube larger
than that at present used.
[Illustration]
On September 14 he tried various experiments on the excitation of
electricity. The Laboratory Book says, ‘Present in these and the former
experiments, Mr. Cavendish, Dr. Herschel, Mr. Herschel, Sir Charles
Blagden (not in the second set on electricity); Dr. Wollaston, Mr.
Warburton.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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