The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors — John Shaqi
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
It is possible you may see me at Woburn before you are aware
of it. I wish exceedingly to be personally acquainted with my
daughter. I wish to know her real character, and how I must go to
work to lay a solid foundation for her future happiness. I wish
once more to have the satisfaction of seeing my most kind and
affectionate mother. I wish to prove to her how dear she is to me,
and how grateful I am for all her goodness to me. My dear, beloved
parent! What would I give to see her, were it but for one hour! I
should be much obliged to you for any accounts you may from time
to time send me of her situation, and of others, my friends, in
your neighbourhood. Desiring to be remembered to all those of my
old acquaintance who interest themselves in my welfare, I am,
my dear Sir, with unfeigned regard and much esteem, yours most
affectionately.
Count Rumford, in the spring of 1793, left Munich for Italy on account
of his health. He was absent sixteen months. At Verona the directors of
the two great hospitals La Pieta and La Misericordia, containing 350
and 500 poor, accepted his offer to rebuild the kitchens. Seven-eighths
of the fire-wood were saved, and he made arrangements to supply the
poor with clothing from the Munich House of Industry at a saving of
twenty per cent.
On May 11, 1793, Sir C. Blagden, who was travelling with Lord
Palmerston, wrote to Sir Joseph Banks from Rome:
Count Rumford is come into Italy. I have just received a very
friendly letter from him, in which he desires me to appoint a
meeting. It will probably be at Milan.
Three months later he wrote from Augsburg:
Thompson, now Count Rumford, met me by appointment at Pavia. Volta
showed us his experiments on animal electricity, and said he had
sent off his paper for the Royal Society about three weeks before,
probably not time enough for it to be read before the vacation.
I thought his experiments proved that there is no particular
animal electricity, and that the animals serve only the purpose of
very delicate electrometers; but they leave other circumstances
unexplained.
On his return to London Sir C. Blagden wrote on November 21 to Sir
Joseph Banks:
From Italy I brought two papers by Count Rumford, one on ‘Coloured
Shadows,’ the other on a ‘Method of Measuring the Comparative
Intensities of the Light Emitted by Luminous Bodies.’ In the former
he shows neatly enough that the colours ascribed to these shadows
depend entirely on comparing them with light of another colour. The
method referred to in the second paper is that of the intensity of
the shadows produced by the different luminous bodies. These two
papers will furnish matter for nearly three meetings of the Royal
Society.
Count Rumford had another serious illness in Naples in the early part
of 1794. He returned to Munich in August.
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