The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
I arrived in this city last week from Germany, and I expect to be
able to remain here several months. I have, indeed, some hopes of
being able to pay you a visit in America in the spring. But these
hopes, though apparently well founded, may easily be disappointed,
for there are several events, none of which are very improbable,
that would render it impossible for me to be absent from Europe
next year. It is, however, my fixed intention to pay a visit to
my friends in America as soon as ever it shall be in my power,
which most probably will be in the course of a year or two. I have
even a scheme of forming for myself a little quiet retreat in that
country, to which I can retire at some future period and spend
the evening of my life. Perhaps you may be so good as to assist
me in carrying this plan into execution. As I am not wealthy, and
prefer comfort to splendour, I shall not want anything magnificent.
From forty to one hundred acres of good land, with wood and water
belonging to it, if possible in a retired situation, from one to
four miles from Cambridge, with or without a neat, comfortable
house upon it, would satisfy all my wishes.
Among his friends in England was the Honourable Rufus King, the
American minister.
Mr. King wrote to Colonel Pickering, the Secretary of State in America:
London, December 8, 1798.
Count Rumford, late Sir Benjamin Thompson, whose name and history
are probably known to you, and whose talents and services have
procured the most beneficial establishments and reforms in
Bavaria, was lately named by the Elector to be his minister at
this Court. On his arrival he has been informed that, being a
British subject, it was contrary to usage to receive him, and
that therefore he could not be acknowledged. The intrigues and
opposition against which he had for some years made head in Bavaria
probably made him desire the mission to England. The refusal he
has here met with has decided him to return and settle himself in
America. He proposes to establish himself at or near Cambridge,
to live there in the character of a German count, to renounce all
political expectations, and devote himself to literary pursuits.
His connexions in this country are strictly literary, and his
knowledge, particularly in the military department, may be of great
use to us. The Count is well acquainted with and has had much
experience in the establishment of cannon foundries; that which he
established in Bavaria is spoken of in very high terms, as well as
certain improvements that he has introduced in the mounting of
flying artillery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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