The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
One object of his later occupations was a work--not yet finished,
though it has been constantly going on for more than twenty
years--on the ‘Nature and Effects of Order,’ which, had he been
spared to finish it, would probably have been one of the most
valuable presents ever made to domestic society. No man in all his
habits had more the spirit of order; everything was classed; no
object was ever allowed to remain an instant out of its place the
moment he had done with it, and he was never behind his time in an
appointment a single instant.
He was also latterly employed on a series of experiments on the
propagation of heat in solids. He had by him several unpublished
works, particularly one of considerable interest on Meteorolites,
in which he demonstrated that they came from regions beyond the
atmosphere of the earth. He has left several memoirs in French
(of which he had a few copies printed for the use of his friends)
on the quantity of heat obtained by the combustion of various
substances and the relative quantity of light from others, with a
description of different improvements in the construction of lamps,
which he had the satisfaction of seeing very generally adopted in
Paris. His admirable paper on the ‘Advantages of Broad Wheels
to Carriages’ is well known. He put this in practice in his own
chariot; but, though there could be no doubt of their advantages,
they were not used by others, the Count’s being the only carriage
in Paris that had them. Nor did anyone follow (which is not to be
wondered at) his whimsical winter dress, which was entirely white,
even his hat. This he adopted agreeably to the law of nature, that
more heated rays are thrown from a dark body than from a light
one. I do not know whether his very simple, and I may add perfect,
calorimeter is known in England. The apparatus with which he was
making a series of experiments on the relative conducting powers
of different solid bodies for heat, and which death prevented his
completing, is of the greatest beauty. It consists of a cylindrical
vessel of cork (which is a perfect non-conductor of heat), in
the centre of the bottom of which the small solid cylinder of
the substance to be experimented upon is fitted into an aperture
of exactly the same diameter as the cylindrical vessel, which is
then filled with water, and heat from the flame of a spirit-lamp
is applied to the lower extremity of the substance; the time
the heat takes to pass through and raise the temperature of the
water indicates the relative conducting powers of the different
substances through which it is made to pass. He has repeatedly
declared to me it was his decided opinion that heat and light were
the result of vibrations in bodies, and were not bodies themselves.
He had lately brought to the greatest perfection a lamp for
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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