The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
The greatest light may be obtained by preserving the heat of the
flame. Thus several flat flames placed together, in order that
they may mutually cover and defend each other against the powerful
cooling influence of surrounding bodies, form a lamp that has
answered far beyond my most sanguine expectation.
I lose no time in giving an account of the principles on which it
is constructed, in hopes that others may be induced to assist in
improving it.
So far from being jealous of their success I shall rejoice in it,
and shall ever be most ready to contribute to it by all the means
in my power.
On February 24 he had a paper read before the French Institute on the
‘Heat Manifested in the Combustion of Inflammable Substances.’
On August 1 he published his last essay, the eighteenth, of the
‘Excellent Qualities of Coffee and the Art of Making it in the Highest
Perfection.’
In 1813 the founder of the Royal Institution once more met Davy, then
the great discoverer who by his eloquence and genius had saved the
Rumford Institution from an early death.
In the ‘Life of Davy,’ by Dr. Paris, it is said, probably on the
authority of Mr. Underwood, ‘On November 10 they (Underwood and Davy)
dined at Auteuil with Count Rumford, at this time a prisoner in France,
who showed his laboratory to Davy. This was exactly eight months
before the poor, broken-hearted Count sank into the grave, the victim
of domestic torment and of the persecutions of the French savans,
instigated by his wife, the widow of the celebrated Lavoisier.’
The following account of Count Rumford’s life at Auteuil was probably
also written by his friend Mr. Underwood. It was published in the
‘Gentleman’s Magazine’ in 1814:
After the death of his worthy friend, the illustrious Lagrange, he
saw only his next-door neighbour, the Senator Leconteux Caneleux;
Mr. Underwood, a member of the Royal Institution, who assisted
him in his experiments; and an old friend, Mr. Parker, a learned
American, who possesses a splendid mansion in Paris and a very fine
landed estate and agricultural establishment in its environs. He
ceased to attend the sittings of the National Institute; but for
the perpetual secretary, Cuvier, a man as morally estimable as
his talents are superior to his French fellow-members, he always
preserved the highest admiration and esteem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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