The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First ProfessorsJones, Bence
History
The Royal Institution: Its Founder and First Professors
Jones, Bence
Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829; Royal Institution of Great Britain; Rumford, Benjamin, Graf von, 1753-1814; Young, Thomas, 1773-1829
C’était sans doute un moyen de consacrer plus sûrement toutes ses
forces au bien, mais ce n’en était pas un d’être agréable dans la
société de ses pareils; le monde veut un peu plus d’abandon, et
il est tellement fait qu’une certaine hauteur de perfection lui
paraît souvent un défaut quand on ne met pas autant d’efforts à la
dissimuler qu’on en a mis à l’acquérir.
Quels que fussent au reste les sentiments de M. de Rumford pour les
hommes, ils ne diminuaient en rien son respect pour la divinité.
Il n’a négligé dans ses ouvrages aucune occasion d’exprimer
sa religieuse admiration pour la Providence et d’y offrir à
l’admiration des autres les précautions innombrables et variées
par lesquelles elle a pourvu à la conservation de ses créatures;
peut-être même son système politique venait-il de ce qu’il croyait
que les princes doivent faire comme elle et prendre soin de nous
sans nous en rendre compte.
Cuvier finished his éloge with this epitaph: ‘L’homme qui par l’heureux
choix des sujets de ses travaux a su lui donner à la fois pour appui
l’estime des savans et la reconnaissance des malheureux.’
Dr. Young, who, whilst Professor at the Royal Institution, knew Rumford
well, said of him in the ‘Encyclopedia Britannica:’
Count Rumford certainly possessed considerable facility of
conversation, and there was a very laudable spirit of originality
in his views and mode of reasoning, although he had never leisure
to acquire profound learning in any department of study. In person
he was above the middle size, with a dignified and pleasing
expression of countenance and a mildness in his manner and tone of
voice. He was ambitious of fame and distinction, and had too great
a propensity to dictate without sufficiently regarding the opinions
of those who were of equal authority with himself. His mode of life
was abstemious, and his health was even supposed to have suffered
from too great abstinence, though his regimen was much more the
result of medical opinion regarding his health than of his own
peculiar taste for temperance.
By his will, of which Lafayette was a witness, he made a bequest to his
daughter, and another to Harvard College
for the purpose of founding, under the direction and government
of the corporation, overseers, and governors of that university,
a new institution and professorship, in order to teach by regular
courses of academical and public lectures, accompanied with proper
experiments, the utility of the physical and mathematical sciences
for the improvement of the useful arts, and for the extension of
the industry, prosperity, happiness, and well-being of society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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