The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
Our course from Matindela was north-east—not the most direct route to
the Sabi, which is only about twenty miles due east, but we had nobody
with us who knew the way, and we had to go to a village for a guide.
After a ride of seven miles we reached a curious lofty mountain called
Chiburwe, close on 1,000 feet above the plain; it is almost round, and
its flanks are decorated with huge granite boulders rising out of
euphorbia, baobabs, and rank tropical vegetation. On the side we first
reached this mountain the vegetation was too dense to allow us to
ascend, so we had to ride to the northern side and go up by a slippery
slope of black granite, the ordinary approach used by the natives,
whose bare feet cling readily to the rocks, but which was horrible for
feet encased in European boots. The summit is flat and grassy like a
Brighton down, being covered with a soft small stagshorn moss,
delightful to lie upon. This spot is the happy play-ground of two
native villages, which are placed on either side of the mountain; here
they are sublimely safe and free from the raids of their enemies, and
Chiburwe forms a sort of Makalanga outpost in the direction of the
Sabi. Amongst other names mentioned by Portuguese writers which are
still retained in the locality we find Chiburga as a stronghold, where
the Monomatapa’s wives were kept. I think it highly probable that this
is the spot. On the summit we found several sets of holes for the
Isafuba game, and the inhabitants we came across seemed more than
usually timid. Our view was indescribably lovely, with Lutilo and the
spots we knew well behind us, and the mysterious blue mountains of
Manica before us.
In a rocky crevice we found one of the miserable villages of Chiburwe,
with no beer, no milk, no fowls and no eggs to be had; it appeared to
be solely inhabited by two women grinding millet, who were much afraid
of us, and retired into the darkest recesses of their huts. Their
ingenuity in utilising bark is exemplified up here, where mud is
scarce, for they make their granaries of the bark of the baobab, only
covering the edges with mud, and binding them round with withes.
For two days after leaving Chiburwe we wandered through trackless
forests, guided only by a notion of the direction we wished to go, for
we could not annex a native guide. A mile or two from Chiburwe we found
a ruined fort of the best period of Zimbabwe work, with courses of
great regularity, but much of the wall had been knocked down by the
baobab trees which had grown up in it. Nobody could give us a name for
this ruin in the wilderness, so we called it Chiburwe, measured it,
took notes on it, and rode on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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