The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
The forest scenery was grand and impressive in its solitude; sometimes
we had great difficulty in getting our animals through the thick
undergrowth; the trees were rich in colour, red and light green, equal
to any of our autumnal tints, out of which now and again rose granite
boulders. The crossing of the River Mwairari, a fine tributary of the
Sabi, gave us a little trouble; it has a fine volume of water with
occasional rapids, waterfalls, and high rocks, and we had to follow its
right bank for several miles before we could get our animals across;
the river bed was luxuriant in tall pampas grass and patches of
papyrus.
On the second afternoon after leaving Chiburwe we sighted the Sabi
River, having gone miles out of our way; it is a really magnificent
stream even here so far inland, and is navigable now for canoes very
little below where we struck it. In ancient times it must have been
navigable for larger craft, for all African rivers are silting up.
There is little doubt but that the ancient builders of the ruins in
Mashonaland, the forts and towns between the Zambesi and the Limpopo,
utilised this stream as their road to and from the coast; and as the
country again is opened out it may still be found useful as a waterway
for small craft. Where we struck the Sabi it is a rapid river, flowing
through a gorge and with a rocky bed; there are no marshes here, but
fertile-looking slopes leading down to it, which appeared to us to
promise well for the future agriculturists who settle on its banks,
though the rainfall, which takes place only in summer, and for the
space of only four months, will be a drawback to cereals. Now these
slopes are entirely deserted, and about here we saw no villages, nor
natives, nor paths, for days, doubtless owing to the raids of
Gungunyana and his Shangans from across the stream. There is no doubt
about it, the world is not full yet. In Mashonaland there exist tens of
thousands of acres of fertile land entirely unoccupied. Thanks probably
to the Matabele raids, the population is here exceedingly scanty, and
when one travels through the long-deserted stretches of country,
healthy, well watered, and capable of growing anything, which still
exist between the Zambesi and the Limpopo, one cannot help thinking
that those who complain of the world being too full, and that there is
no opening for colonisation, are a century or two before their time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account