The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
In all these places, too, as in the Mazoe Valley, especially down by
the streams, are found crushing-stones, some in long rows, suggesting
the idea that the gold had been worked by gangs of slaves chained
together in rows, after the fashion depicted on the Egyptian monuments
and described by Diodorus; and near Mr. Fleming’s camp we were shown
traces of a cement smelting furnace similar to the one we discovered in
the fortress of Zimbabwe, showing that all the various processes of
gold production, crushing, washing, and smelting, were carried on on
the spot.
As we proceeded up the Mazoe Valley we saw plenty of traces of the
juvenile enterprise at work on the old hunting-ground; and a little
below Mr. Fleming’s camp the Taragona and Mazoe Rivers join, the latter
coming down from a valley of higher level, by a Poort or gorge.
Established on the old workings along here were numerous settlements
bearing modern names—Rothschild’s, Cherry’s, Lockner’s, and others—and
soon probably a little township will spring up around the mining
commissioner’s hut, where the Mazoe River is lined by fine timber,
including lemon-trees, the fruit of which was just then ripe, and
deliciously refreshing after our hot morning’s work. These lemon-trees
are alluded to by Dos Santos as existing in these parts in his day
three hundred years ago.
The mining commissioner, Mr. Nesbit, entertained us most hospitably for
our midday repast, and directed us on our way to the Yellow Jacket
Mine, near which we were to see more old workings and an ancient ruined
fort. By another narrow gorge or Poort, rich in vegetation, and lovely
to look upon, we reached the higher valley, and when darkness had
already set in, by the aid of the distant glimmering light of a camp
fire we made our way to the tents of the Yellow Jacket prospectors,
whose abode we had nearly missed in the gloaming. The kindly
prospectors hastened to prepare for us an excellent supper of eland
steak, for they had shot one of these fine beasts a day or two before,
a wonderfully good stroke of luck for us, as we were without meat. The
eland is the best beast you can kill in Mashonaland, for not only is it
large, but around its heart it has a considerable amount of fat, so
that its flesh can be properly served up, and not reduced to lumps of
leather for want of grease. They had also shot a fine lion here not
long before, and proudly showed us the skin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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