The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
The country about here is very thickly wooded, and we had a glorious
ride next morning to the ruins we wished to visit, about five miles
distant, across rushing streams overhung with verdure, and in which
alluvial gold is still found in small quantities. Here we saw specimens
of those curious birds with long tail-like feathers at the end of their
wings, which can only fly for a short distance, and seem overweighted
by nature for some peculiar freak of her own. There are, too, all up
this country many varieties of small birds with tail feathers four or
five times their own length, which droop as they fly. These birds seem
to me to resemble closely the one depicted on the temple of
Deir-el-Bahari in the representation of a village in Punt (Mariette’s
‘Deir-el-Bahari,’ plate v.), identified as the Cinnyris metallica, and
found all along the east coast of Africa.
We reached the ruin in good time, and halted by it for a couple of
hours. It is a small ancient fort, built, as usual, on a granite kopje,
and constructed with courses of wonderful regularity, equal to what we
term the best period of Zimbabwe architecture. Not much of the wall was
standing; enough, however, to show us that the fort had been almost
twenty feet in diameter, and to cause us to wonder where the remaining
stones could have gone to, as there are no buildings or Kaffir kraals
anywhere near it. This is another of the many mysteries attached to the
Mashonaland ruins; where the walls are ruined the stones would seem to
have entirely disappeared. This difficulty confronted us at several
places, and I am utterly at a loss to account for it.
The fort, as it stands now, is exceedingly picturesque, in a green
glade with mountains shutting it in on all sides; fine timber grows
inside it and large boulders are enclosed within the walls. It was
obviously erected as a fort to protect the miners of the district, and
is a link in the chain of evidence which connects the Zimbabwe ruins
with the old workings scattered over the country.
On our homeward journey we visited a lot more ancient workings, some of
which are being opened by the present occupiers, who seemed tolerably
well satisfied with their properties, despite the strictures which had
been passed by experts, that the gold reefs in the Mazoe Valley
‘pinched out’ and did other disagreeable things which they ought not to
do. From a picturesque point of view the Mazoe Valley is certainly one
of the pet places in Mashonaland: the views in every direction are
exquisite, water is abundant everywhere, and verdure rich; and if the
prospectors are disappointed in their search for gold, and find that
the ancients have exhausted the place, they will have, at any rate,
valuable properties from an agricultural point of view.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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