The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
There is always a charm to us connected with the investigation of a
country the name of which conveys nothing to anybody, and which is a
blank on the map. This, I think, was one of the chief incentives to us
to accept the diplomatic post of presenting a gift of forty pounds’
worth of goods from the Chartered Company to the chief ’Mtoko.
We gathered that ’Mtoko was a powerful chief, dreaded by the natives,
whose country lay about 120 miles to the north-east of Fort Salisbury;
that he ruled over a large and almost unknown district reaching on the
west to the territories under the influence of the Portuguese satellite
Gouveia; and that his father, who had lately died, had entered into a
treaty with the Chartered Company which gave them paramount influence,
but that the present chief and his subjects, who were reported to have
customs of an exceedingly primitive order, had as yet had no official
dealings with the Company. This was about all the information we could
gather.
The following is an exact copy of my credentials:—
To the Chief Matoko
The British South Africa Company, Salisbury.
September 21, 1891.
My Friend,—Mr. Selous has told Mr. Rhodes, the Big Induna of all
white men in this country, all about you, and he has sent his
friend Mr. Bent to see you and your people, and to give you some
presents from him; and also to tell you that you are now under the
Great White Queen, and that the Portuguese will not trouble you any
more.
You and your people will now live in peace and security.
I am, your Friend,
F. Rutherfoord Harris,
Secretary.
We certainly felt somewhat adventurous when we left Fort Salisbury, on
September 23, on this journey of uncertain length and uncertain
results. We could take hardly any comforts with us except our tent, and
the smallest possible allowance of bedclothes, and only just enough
food to keep us from starvation for a week, for the donkeys of this
country carry very little weight, and the only bearers we could get
were our two faithful Makalangas, Mashanani and Iguzu. These, together
with our three white men, who looked after the eleven donkeys, formed
our only staff, for the interpreter had not yet come in, and was to be
sent after us. The only fixed idea of time that we had was that a
steamer was supposed to leave Port Beira for the Cape on November 18,
and this at all hazards we had to catch; the intervening space of time
was to us a maze of delightful uncertainty, only to be unravelled as
that time went by.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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