The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
After a comfortable breakfast at the civilian mess hut, and farewells
to our kind friends at Fort Salisbury, my wife, Mr. Swan, and I started
on our three horses in pursuit of our donkeys, which had started along
the Manica road about an hour before. These we soon caught up, and
after a hot dusty ride of about ten miles we pitched our tents about
one hundred yards from a large Kaffir village on a flat space, hidden
away amongst a sea of small granite boulders. Here the women wore
pretty chaplets of red and white beads sewn on to snake-skins, and
aprons and necklets gaily decorated with the same; the chief had a
splendid crop of long black hair. Beyond this the village presented
nothing fresh to our notice until night fell, when our rest was
disturbed for hours by a series of hideous noises: drums were beaten,
dogs were barking, men were howling like wild beasts, and when they
ceased the women would take up their refrain, guns were periodically
let off, and everything conceivable was done to render night hideous.
On rising next morning and inquiring the cause of this nightmare, we
were informed that a death had taken place in the village, and that the
inhabitants were indulging in their accustomed wailing. I was also told
that in these parts they carefully tie up the limbs of a dead man, his
toes and his fingers each separately, in cloths, prior to burial,
whereas a woman is only tied up in a skin, and her grave is of no
account.
At the village of Karadi we left the Manica road and entered a very
populous district with numerous villages perched on the rocky heights,
the inhabitants of which were greatly excited at the sight of us, and
followed us for miles. This, we learnt, was Musungaikwa’s country. The
women here had a distinct tattoo mark of their own—namely, the lizard
pattern, which we have seen on the dollasses or divining-tablets
[32]—done in dots on their stomachs. Some of the men, too, have the
same device tattooed on them on their chests and backs. This is the
third distinctive tattoo mark we have seen in Mashonaland—namely, the
furrow pattern around Zimbabwe, the dots in squares in Gambidji’s
country, and here the lizard pattern, all of which are raised marks on
the skin made by the insertion of some drug. They are evidently
connected with some charm, but what the nature of it is I was never
able to discover.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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