The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
After this we went through a long stretch of almost uninhabited
country, very lovely indeed to look upon, richly wooded, with glimpses
through the woods of tree-clad heights, with strange finger-shaped
rocks appearing out of them as far as the eye could reach into the blue
distance. These granite kopjes would be distinctly wearisome were it
not for the ever-varying fantastic shapes. The forests themselves are
painfully monotonous; at one time you are riding through groves of
medlars with coarse large leaves, then you come across a stretch of
white-flowered sugar-tree (Protea mellifera), which, I think, of all
trees is the most aggravating, from the dull monotony of its leaves and
generally scraggy appearance of its branches. Its flower is very
pretty, being like a soft silvery white chrysanthemum, three inches in
diameter; it is very attractive to butterflies and pretty sun-beetles,
with which the flower is sometimes quite covered. About here we passed
a curious granite mountain called Mount Jomvga, rising above all the
rest like a gigantic silver thimble. Mount Jomvga haunted us for days
and days, and we never lost sight of it during the whole of our stay in
’Mtoko’s country.
We were now rapidly approaching ’Mtoko’s country, but the nearer we
approached our goal the more difficulty we had in obtaining information
as to where the chief actually lived. Some said he lived at the village
of Lutzi, a few miles across the border, others said he lived about six
miles farther on; consequently we were somewhat perplexed, and ended by
stopping near Lutzi for a while, whilst our interpreter rode on to make
further inquiries.
Amongst other embarrassing things that a son inherits with the chiefdom
are his father’s wives. Of course a man is not expected to marry his
own mother, but his stepmothers are different, especially if, as often
happens, they are young and comely. At Lutzi we were told that the new
’Mtoko had deposited several of his father’s widows, presumably the old
and ugly ones, whom he did not admire. Certainly some of the customs of
this country are exceedingly strange, and we should not have believed
them had we not again and again asked the same questions from different
individuals and always got the same reply. One of these is sufficiently
horrible, and I hope the influence of the Chartered Company will soon
work for its suppression. If a woman gives birth to twins they are
immediately destroyed. This they consider an unnatural freak on the
part of a woman, and is supposed to indicate famine or some other
calamity. In this custom they differ essentially from their Matabele
neighbours, where Lobengula, like our Queen, honours a prolific mother
with a special gift. In ’Mtoko’s country the unfortunate twins are put
into one of their big pots, with a stone on the top, and left to their
fate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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