The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
Mangwendi has ten wives, and two young girls, whom he has bought but
not yet married, and his family consists of ten sons and ten daughters,
one of whom, a bright-looking girl of about fifteen, came down to our
camp to sell us meal and beer. Unfortunately we could get little else,
for the traders had bought up all the available provisions, and from
this point until we reached Umtali we suffered more from starvation
than during any part of our journeyings in Mashonaland. ’Mtoko’s
bullock was done; we could get no meat at any of the kraals, or game
along our road; our coffee, sugar, and jams were all done, and our
meals, with rare exceptions, reduced themselves to millet-meal
porridge, rice, and tea, none of which were very palatable without the
ingredients of milk and sugar; and the provoking thing about Kaffir
meal is that it will not bind to make bread, so that for the staff of
life cold rice made into a shape was our only substitute. We generally
kept our pockets full of the ground-nuts (arachis), commonly called
‘monkey-nuts,’ which are excellent when roasted in the embers, and
capital assistants in warding off hunger.
On leaving Mangwendi’s we had regretfully to part with our bearers, who
had accompanied us all the way from Kunzi’s, and engage fresh ones in
their place. One of these, to our surprise, chose to take his wife with
him, but as she had to carry her baby on her back and food for herself
and her husband, she, poor thing, was so done up after our first day’s
march of seventeen miles, that her husband sent her back again.
Our first camp after leaving Mangwendi’s was at a very interesting
spot—an isolated granite kopje called Nyanger, rising about two hundred
feet above the surrounding plain. It was entirely covered with old
walls, irregular in shape, and similar to those above mentioned, and
evidently in former years a place of great strength. It had been long
abandoned, for there were no signs of habitation thereon, and the
approaches were full of débris. To the north-east of this kopje is a
very curious grotto, or domed cave, entirely covered with Bushman
drawings. A kudu and a buffalo are excellently drawn, almost worthy of
a Landseer, and in their drawings one can distinctly trace three
different periods of execution: (1) Crude and now faint representations
of unknown forms of animal life. (2) Deeper in colour, and admirably
executed, partly on the top of the latter, are the animals of the best
period of this art in red and yellow. (3) Inartistic representations of
human beings, which evidently belong to a period of decadence in the
execution of this work.
The colours are invariably red, yellow, and black. I am told that the
two former are obtained from certain coprolites found in these parts,
which, when broken open, have a yellow dust inside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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