The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
History
The ruined cities of Mashonaland: Being a record of excavation and exploration in 1891
Bent, J. Theodore (James Theodore)
Extinct cities -- Zimbabwe -- Mashonaland; Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city)
Another curious custom to which Dos Santos also alludes is continued
amongst them to-day. At Mangwendi’s, during the ploughing season, they
only work for five consecutive days; they observe the sixth, and call
it Muali’s day, and rest in their huts and drink beer. The chief always
announces this day of rest publicly to his tribe. Dos Santos gives the
following account of it: ‘There are days on which they are not to work,
appointed by the king, unknown to them, when they make feasts, and they
call these days Mozimos, or the days of the holy who are already dead.’
The term Mozimo for the spirits of ancestors is still used in many
parts of the country, and has been compared with the term molimo, used
by the Bechuana for the Supreme Being. Alvarez mentions the muzimo as
the god of the Monomatapa, and Gravenbroek (A.D. 1695) also states:
‘Divinitatem aliquam Messimo dictam in lucis summo cultu venerantur.’
This day of rest is observed during the ploughing season only; it may
possibly be of Semite origin, but more probably has been suggested by
the obvious necessity and advantage of intervening days of rest during
a period of hard work.
Mangwendi’s kraal is a very fine one, quite a long climb from the spot
where we were encamped. It is surrounded by palisades, and at the
entrance is a tree filled with trophies of the chase, the antlers of
many deer, and the skins of many wild beasts, which present quite an
imposing appearance. The chief was seated on a rock outside, chatting
with his indunas, when we arrived. He took us into the village and had
beer fetched for our delectation. He is an extremely courteous,
gentlemanly man, and seems most friendly to the white men who come in
his way; and as his kraal is not very far from the new road into
Manicaland, and as this district is very populous, he is constantly
visited by traders and others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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